Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 4 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 4 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
On the 14th, at three quarters past seven in the morning, we left
the inhospitable village Googue; our road lay N. by W. up a small
hill. At half past eight we crossed the village of Azzadari, in which
runs a small river, then almost stagnant, of the same name. At three
quarters after eight, the church of Turcon Abbo, being a quarter of a
mile to our right. At three quarters after nine we passed the river
Avolai, coming from N. W. and which, with all the other streams above
mentioned, fall into the lake: from this begins Degwassa. At half
past ten we rested half an hour. At eleven continued our journey N.
by W. and, at half after eleven, entered again into the great road
of Buré, by Kelti. All the country from Googue is bare, unpleasant,
unwholesome, and ill watered. Those few streams it has are now
standing in pools, and are probably stagnant in January and February.
The people, too, are more miserable than in any other part of Maitsha
and Goutto.
As we are now leaving Maitsha, it will be the place to say something
concerning it in particular. Maitsha is either proper, or what is
called so by extension. Maitsha Proper is bounded on the west by
the Nile, on the south by the river Jemma, dividing it from Goutto;
and, on the other side of Amid Amid, by the province of Damot; on
the south by Gojam; on the east and north by the Abay or Nile, and
the lake: this is Maitsha proper; but by extension it comprehends a
large tract on the west side of the Nile, which begins by Sankraber
on the north, and is bounded by the Agows on the west, comprehending
Atcheffer and Aroossi to the banks of the Nile. This is the Maitsha of
the books, but is not properly so.
Maitsha is governed by ninety-nine Shums, and is an appendage of the
office of Betwudet, to whom it pays two thousand ounces of gold. The
people are originally of those Galla west of the Abay. Yasous the
Great, when at war with that people, who, in many preceding reigns,
had laid waste the provinces of Gojam and Damot, and especially
Agow, when he passed the Abay found these people at variance among
themselves; and the king, who was everywhere victorious, being joined
by the weakest, advanced to Narea, and, on his return, transplanted
these Galla into Maitsha, placing part of them along the Nile to guard
the passes. His successors at different times followed his example;
part they settled in Maitsha, and part along the banks of the Nile in
Damot and Gojam, where being converted to Christianity, at least to
such Christianity as is professed in Abyssinia, they have increased
exceedingly, and amounted, at least before the war in 1768, to 15,000
men, of whom about 4000 are horsemen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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