Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 4 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 4 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
The capital of Maitsha is Ibaba. There is here a house or small
castle belonging to the king. The town is one of the largest in
Abyssinia, little inferior to Gondar in size or riches, and has a
market every day; this is governed by an officer called Ibaba Azage,
whose employment is worth 600 ounces of gold, and is generally
conferred upon the principal person of Maitsha, to keep him firm in
his allegiance, as there is a very considerable territory depends upon
this office. The country round Ibaba is the most pleasant and fertile,
not of Maitsha only, but of all Abyssinia, especially that part called
Kollela, between Ibaba and Gojam, where the principal Ozoros have
all houses and possessions, called Goult or Fiefs, which they have
received from their respective ancestors when kings.
Though Maitsha be peculiarly the appendage of Betwudet, and governed
by him, yet it has a particular political government of its own.
The ninety-nine Shums, who are each a distinct family of Galla,
chuse a king, like the Pagan Galla, every seventh year, with all
the ceremonies anciently observed while they were Pagans; and
these governors have much more influence over them than the King
or Betwudet; so have they (in my time at least) been in a constant
rebellion, and that has much lessened their numbers, which will
not now amount to above 10,000 men, Ras Michael having every where
destroyed their houses, and carried into slavery their wives and
children, who have been sold to the Mahometan merchants, and
transported to Masuah, and from thence to Arabia.
At twelve o'clock, Guesgué was to the right, three or four, perhaps
more miles; and the very rugged mountain Cafercla, broken and full of
precipices, on our right, at about 12 miles distance; they rise from
Kolla. Guesgué, which, though the language and race be Agow, is not
comprehended in the government of that country, but generally goes
with Kuara. At a quarter past one we arrived at the house of Ayto
Welleta Michael, at Degwassa, after entering into a country something
more pleasant and cultivated than the former. The village of Degwassa
is but small; it had also been burnt in the late war; it is pleasantly
situated on a hill south of the lake, about 3 miles distance, and
is surrounded with large wanzey-trees; we were but ill-received at
this village, notwithstanding the promises of the master of it at
the passage of the Abay, and we found these people scarcely more
hospitable than at Googue. This village is a little out of the road,
to the right. We had travelled this day five hours and a half, or
little more than ten miles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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