Treatises on Friendship and Old AgeCicero, Marcus Tullius
Philosophy
Treatises on Friendship and Old Age
Cicero, Marcus Tullius
Friendship; Old age
Another good rule in friendship is this: do not let an excessive
affection hinder the highest interests of your friends. This very
often happens. I will go again to the region of fable for an instance.
Neoptolemus could never have taken Troy if he had been willing to listen
to Lycomedes, who had brought him up, and with many tears tried to
prevent his going there. Again, it often happens that important business
makes it necessary to part from friends: the man who tries to baulk it,
because he thinks that he cannot endure the separation, is of a weak
and effeminate nature, and on that very account makes but a poor friend.
There are, of course, limits to what you ought to expect from a friend
and to what you should allow him to demand of you. And these you must
take into calculation in every case.
21. Again, there is such a disaster, so to speak, as having to break off
friendship. And sometimes it is one we cannot avoid. For at this point
the stream of our discourse is leaving the intimacies of the wise and
touching on the friendship of ordinary people. It will happen at times
that an outbreak of vicious conduct affects either a man's friends
themselves or strangers, yet the discredit falls on the friends. In
such cases friendships should be allowed to die out gradually by an
intermission of intercourse. They should, as I have been told that Cato
used to say, rather be unstitched than torn in twain; unless, indeed,
the injurious conduct be of so violent and outrageous a nature as
to make an instant breach and separation the only possible course
consistent with honour and rectitude. Again, if a change in character
and aim takes place, as often happens, or if party politics produces an
alienation of feeling (I am now speaking, as I said a short time ago, of
ordinary friendships, not of those of the wise), we shall have to be on
our guard against appearing to embark upon active enmity while we only
mean to resign a friendship. For there can be nothing more discreditable
than to be at open war with a man with whom you have been intimate.
Scipio, as you are aware, had abandoned his friendship for Quintus
Pompeius on my account; and again, from differences of opinion in
politics, he became estranged from my colleague Metellus. In both cases
he acted with dignity and moderation, shewing that he was offended
indeed, but without rancour.
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