_=La gobernadora.=_--In this play the spectator or reader is introduced to prominent political characters in a provincial town. The successive incidents show how influence may be brought to bear upon an administrative official from a variety of undesirable sources. The governor's wife, a shrewd, capable woman, persuades her husband to use his authority against his better judgment. The moneyed classes, devoted to reaction, use intrigues of all kinds to force him to forbid the performance of a play that extols liberal tendencies. The working classes attempt a riot in order to compel him not to interfere with the spectacle. The details of the plot need not be given. One thing, however, deserves to be mentioned--the brilliancy of the scenes in which a great number of characters are shown on the stage at the same time. One scene brings before our eyes a crowd collected in a café, and another shows us the spectators at a bull-fight. Benavente portrays faithfully and vividly the gayety inherent in the outdoor life of the races of Southern Europe. He reminds us of the splendid pictures that mark some of the best plays of Goldoni.[i.8] =Political Ideas.=--Benavente has more than once called himself a reactionary in politics. Unfortunately we do not know just what he means by reaction. He speaks of the folly of endeavoring to correct abuses by law, but just when he appears to be on the point of committing himself, a satirical or ironical remark leaves us in doubt as to his real convictions. In recent utterances he has demonstrated greater willingness to discuss current problems from a severely logical point of view. In many respects he is a modern thinker; projects for the gradual improvement of Spanish and world-wide ills meet with his unqualified approval. Unfortunately, or perhaps fortunately, he is not always consistent in his desire to see things accomplished without governmental interference; for instance, he favors state control of the theater.