GENTLEMEN:—I have to report that
yesterday 4 P. M., we exploded eleven cartridges of
Nitro-Glycerin in charges of 1-2 lb. each, in open
holes without tamping, with entire success. This
experiment was made in the East heading of West Shaft.
On approaching the heading, the absence of foul gases
and smoke was remarkable, the mass of broken rock lay
close to the heading, and there was no appearance of
any rock thrown to any distance from the heading.
Inquiring of the miners if they experienced any
headache, elicited the remark they noticed a pleasant
smell, but nothing further. This settles the question
of its applicability in a close tunnel. I attribute
this freedom from the foul gases which we noticed in
our experiments a year since, to the evident purity
of this Nitro-Glycerin; it differs greatly from
all descriptions of the article, and in appearance
from that we imported, being a liquid colorless as
water, and free from smell or bubbles. That which we
imported was a thick, yellow liquid, quite different
in appearance from this. I have requested Mr. Mowbray,
who manufactures the Nitro-Glycerin, to take charge of
the blasting, and informed him that the Commissioners
wish him to assume the responsibility of using the
Nitro-Glycerin until further orders, or at least until
the system of firing is thoroughly organized among the
employees.
I enclose his reply, and approve his suggestions,
subject to your instructions.
I am very truly yours,
W. P. GRANGER, Engineer in charge.
The Commissioners for the year 1868, report as follows:
During the Summer, Glycerin of a very good quality has been
manufactured at this point, under the direction of Mr. Mowbray, and has
been used for several months in blasting in the tunnel east of the West
Shaft. No accident has attended its use. And while its effect in the
heading did not meet the expectations of the Commissioners, the result
of its operation in the bench below the heading, justifies the belief
that with due provision for its economic use, and essential care and
attention paid upon its management, it will prove an effective agent in
the prosecution of this enterprise.
The Superintending Engineer, Benj. D. Frost, Esq., reports as follows:
“The following is a statement of monthly progress.
Length Total distance
driven. from W. Shaft.
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