Aboriginal Australians -- Government relations; Dunk Island (Qld.); Natural history -- Australia -- Queensland
Among the beautiful trees of this Island there is one, PITHECOLOBIUM
PRUINOSUM, possessing features of attraction during successive phases of
growth. The young branches, foliage, and inflorescence, are coated with
minute silky hair, as if dusted with bronze of golden tint. The dense,
light, semi-drooping foliage produces a cloud-like effect, to which the
great masses of buff flowers add a delightful fleeciness, while the ripe
pods, much twisted and involved (to carry similitude as far as it
may), might be likened to dull lightning in thunderous vapour. The tree
flourishes in almost pure sand within a few yards of salt water, and,
being hardy and of clean habit, might well be used decoratively.
Standing with its feet awash at high tide, the huge fig-tree began life
as a parasite, the seed planted by a beak-cleaning bird in a crevice of
the bark of its forerunner. In time the host disappeared, embraced and
absorbed. Now the tree is a sturdy host. Another fig envelops some
of its branches, two umbrella-trees cling stubbornly to its sides, a
pandanus palm grows comfortably at the base of a limb, tons of staghorn,
bird's-nest, polypodium, and other epiphytal ferns, have licence
to flourish, orchids hang decoratively, and several shrubs spring
aspiringly among its roots. But the big tree still asserts its
individuality. It is the host, the others merely dependents or tenants.
Most of the functions of the tree are associated with the sea. Twice a
year it studs its branches with pink fruit, food for many weeks for a
carnival of birds, the relics of the feast dully carpeting the sand.
Before the first fruiting the old leaves fall, and for a brief interval
the shadows of branches and twigs, intricate, involved, erratic, might
be likened to unschooled scribblings, with here a flourish and there
a blot and many a boisterous smudge. Soon--it is merely a question of
days--the swelling buds displace millions of leaf-sheaves, pale green
and fragile, which fall and, curling in on themselves, redden, and again
the yellow sand is littered, while overhead fresh foliage, changing
rapidly from golden, glistening brown to rich dark green, makes one
compact blotch. And when the wind torments sea and forest, and branches
bend and sway, and creepers drift before it, the white blooms of the
orchids, so light and delicate that a sigh agitates them, might be “foam
flakes torn from the fringe of spray” and tossed aloft.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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