Aboriginal Australians -- Government relations; Dunk Island (Qld.); Natural history -- Australia -- Queensland
The technical description of a fairly common tree--IXORA TIMORENSIS--is
silent on a quality that appeals to the unversed admirer almost as
strongly as the handsome flowers, which occur in large, loose panicles
at the terminals of the branches. Boldly exposed, the white flowers as
they lose primal freshness change to cream, but last for several weeks.
The omitted compliment from formal records is the singular fragrance
of the flowers--strong, sweet, and enticing, though with a drug-like
savour, as if rather an artificial addition than a provision of Nature.
During December the perfume hangs heavily about the trees, being
specially virile in the cool of evening and morning. Being confined to
the tropical coast, away from the centres of population, and flowering
at a season when visitors avoid the north, the scented Ixora has so far
remained uncommended. Those who are familiar with it in its native scene
dwell on its unique excellence, and are proud to reflect that when
a comprehensive catalogue of the flowering and perfumed plants of
Australia comes to be compiled it will stand high in order of merit,
being unique and characteristic of the richness of that part of the
continent in which it exists naturally.
Twice during lengthy intervals have I been perturbed by the conduct of
the sea-swallows (terns) which breed in this neighbourhood. They select
for their nurseries coral banks, depositing large numbers of eggs beyond
the limit of high tides. In obedience to some law, the joyful white
birds began to lay in September, five or six weeks earlier than usual.
It seemed to be a half-hearted effort to maintain the strength of the
colony, the unanimous and general purpose being postponed for three
months, when numerous clutches and marvellously variegated eggs
embellished the coral. But that which was a perfectly safe and wise
undertaking in September was a foolish and dangerous experiment in
December. The tides then approach their maximum, flooding areas denied
three months previously. Wholesale tragedy was inevitable. The full
moon brought bereavement to many parents, for the sea overwhelmed the
nurseries, or the best part of them. Many wise birds had laid their eggs
above the limit of the highest tide. Others screamed in protest against
the cruelty of the sea, for eggs and fluffy chicks do not surely
represent legitimate tribute to Neptune. Several fledglings were found
half buried in sand and coral chips, some with merely the head with
bright and apprehensive eyes obtruding. Why were not the whole of
the parents of the colony prudent when in default the penalty was
inevitable? Five score were wise, five hundred were foolish, and
the natural increase from the second brood must have been seriously
diminished. Several of the parent birds had brooded over their eggs
until overwhelmed by the surges and drowned. Some on the tide limit
squatted buried to the eyes in sand and seaweed. Of one the tip of a
wing only protruded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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