Aboriginal Australians -- Government relations; Dunk Island (Qld.); Natural history -- Australia -- Queensland
Times are changing; but still the mouths of smaller creeks are sometimes
dammed, save for certain sluices and by-washes where puzzling pockets
are set. Weirs formed by stakes driven into the sand and interwoven with
twigs guide incoming fish into ingenious traps, whence they are scooped
up in dilly-bags. Occasionally the whole camp, dogs and piccaninnies
included, take part in a raid upon the sea. Men in deeper water, women
and boys and girls forming wings at right angles to the beach, enclose
a prescribed area in the ever shifting, mobile fence. Certain of the men
have huge dilly-bags made of strips of lawyer-cane, and shaped like a
ninepin with a funnel for a head. The tactics of the party combine to
drive the fish towards the silent men having charge of the dilly-bags,
who manipulate what certainly has the appearance of being a very awkward
utensil in the water with great skill and alertness. Hurried to frenzy
by the shouting and splashing of the crowd, and the flurrying of the
surface with bushes, the fish dart hither and thither until most of them
have found their way into the bags, at the only spots where, for the
time being, peace and quietude prevail. At other times a somewhat
similar design of basket is used for trapping eels.
Men armed with spears surround and exterminate a shoal detected in
shallow water; and the boomerang and the nulla-nulla as well as the
spear form the weapons of the solitary fisherman. On one of the islands
of the Gulf of Carpentaria the boomerang (I am told) alone is used, the
blacks being so expert that little is left to chance.
Though the wommera, or, as it is known locally, the yellamun, is common
in the neighbourhood of Dunk Island, it is not employed as an accessory
in the spearing of fish. Further north it is so almost universally, a
combination of boomerang and wommera being the most popular form. This
dual-purpose weapon is merely a boomerang to one of the ends of which is
fitted a spur, which engages the socket in the butt of the spear. While
on this subject, it is interesting to note that, though the common form
of the implement for increasing the velocity and range of the spear
is generally considered to be peculiar to Australia, its principle is
embodied in a contrivance which was used for a similar purpose in the
New Hebrides in Captain Cook's day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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