Aboriginal Australians -- Government relations; Dunk Island (Qld.); Natural history -- Australia -- Queensland
Close behind the screen of Casuarinas is a magnificent specimen of a
wide-spreading shrub, in form a squat dome, which commemorates the name
of a French naturalist--TOURNEFORTIA ARGENTA. The leaves, crowded at
the ends of thick branchlets, are covered with soft, silky hairs of
a silvery cast, which reflect the sun's rays. It would be gross
exaggeration to say that the finely shaped shrub shines like silver, for
the general hue of the foliage is sage green, but that it has a silvery
cast, which in certain lights contrasts with the dull gold of its
neighbours, is an alluring fact which must not be strained. Moreover,
the shrub covers an almost perfect circle, about thirty feet in
diameter, and since it is not more than ten feet high, its form is as if
Nature had designed the creation of a circus of shadow, dense and cool,
for the comfort of mankind.
At high-water mark stands one of the Terminalias with big terminal light
green leaves, musty flowers, and purple fruit--gold, silver, and purple
in close array--while over the sand the goat-footed convolvulus sends
long, succulent shoots bearing huge pink flowers complementary to the
purple of the beach-pea (CANVALIA OBTUSIFOLIA).
Under the she-oaks young coral trees have sprung up, but the red flowers
are of the past, and so also have the gold and white of the Calophyllums
disappeared. But in the evening the breeze brings whiffs of a singular
savour, pleasant yet not sweet, which comes from the acre or two of
native hops a few yards back. The bruised leaves thereof give off
anything but an attractive odour, yet the faint natural exhalations
from the plant are sniffed eagerly and to the revivification of pleasant
recollections.
Among a crowd of massive shrubs sprawls a plant of loose habit known as
CAESALPINA BONDUCELLA, the long clinging branches and the pods of which
are armed with hooked prickles. It is a plant of wide range, for the
bluish-grey seeds are said to be used in Arabia for necklets. In the
idle days of the past the blacks were wont to enclose a single seed in
a miniature basket woven of strips of cane for the amusement of
infants--probably the first of rattles. It has seized for support some
of the branches of a rare tree (CERBERA ODOLLAM) which bears long,
glossy, lanceolate leaves, large, pink-centred, white flowers,
delicately fragrant, and compressed oval fruit, brilliantly scarlet. The
tempting appearance of the fruit is all that may be said in its favour,
for it is hard and bitter, and said to be vicious in its effects on
the human system; hence the generic title, after the three-headed dog,
guardian of the portals of the infernal regions.
Grouped here and there are pale green, big-leaved shrubs (PREMNA
OBTUSIFOLIA,) bearing flowers and fruit calling to mind the elder of
the old country. The wood is deep yellow in colour, but apparently of no
practical use.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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