Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, East -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Africa; Slave trade
I often wondered how the natives produced a light when camping by
themselves, and at last resolved to test it. So when the usual
appeal was made to me for "motu," I handed them my vesta-box with a
single match in it. I generally struck the match for them, this
being considered a very daring experiment, and I felt pretty sure
they would make a mess of their one chance. It turned out as I
anticipated, and when they handed back the empty box, I looked as
abstracted and unapproachable as possible. After a little suspense,
one of them slowly drew from the sewn-up monkey skin, which served
for his courier-bag, a small piece of wood about three inches long.
With a spear-head he cut in it a round hole the size of a
threepenny-piece. Placing his spear-blade flat on the ground to
serve as a base, he stretched over it a scrap of bark-cloth torn from
his girdle, and then pinned both down with the perforated piece of
wood, which a second native held firmly in position. Next he
selected from among his arrows a slender stick of very hard wood,
inserted it vertically in the hole, and proceeded to twirl it round
with great velocity between his open palms. In less than half a
minute the tinder was smoking sulkily, and after a few more twirls it
was ready for further treatment by vigorous blowing, when it broke
into active flame. The fire originates, of course, in the small soft
piece of wood, from which sparks fall upon the more inflammable
bark-cloth at the bottom of the hole.
Our daily programme, on the march, was something like this. At the
first streak of dawn my tent was struck. There is no time for a
meal, for the cool early hour is too precious in the tropics to waste
over eating; but a hasty coffee while the loads were packing kept up
the tradition of breakfast. In twenty minutes the men were
marshalled, quarrels about an extra pound weight adjusted, and the
procession started. At the head of the column I usually walked
myself, partly to see the country better, partly to look out for
game, and partly, I suppose, because there was no one else to do it.
Close behind me came my own special valet--a Makololo--carrying my
geological hammer, water-bottle, and loaded rifle. The white man, as
a rule, carries nothing except himself and a revolver, and possibly a
double-awned umbrella, which, with a thick pith helmet, makes
sunstrokes impossible. Next Jingo marched the cook, a plausible
Mananja, who could cook little, except the version of where the
missing victuals went to. After the cook came another gentleman's
gentleman carrying a gun and the medicine chest, and after him the
rank and file, with another gun-bearer looking out for deserters at
the rear. From half-past five I usually trudged on till the sun made
moving torture, about ten or eleven. When I was fortunate enough to
find shade and water there was a long rest till three in the
afternoon, and an anomalous meal, followed by a second march till
sunset.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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