The new wall had a minimum width of 2¹⁄₂ ft. at the top, and 4 ft. at
the base of rail, and was provided with weep holes at intervals. To
facilitate matters, work was carried on simultaneously at two or three
different places, the intention being to get one place torn out and
ready for the bricklayers by the time they completed a section of the
new wall at another place.
In rebuilding the arch, sections extending from the springing line up as
far as was necessary to obtain the desired clearance, and from 2¹⁄₂ to
4 ft. in length, were removed. Near the sides, the earth above the arch
was a stiff clay, which was self-sustaining; but near the center there
occurred a stratum of gravel and clay saturated with water. This gave
considerable trouble, falling through almost continuously until
timbering could be placed. One end of this timber rested on the old
arch, the other on the adjoining section of the new work. As the new
work was to be set 6 to 13 ins. back from the old, it was necessary to
block up this distance on top of the old arch, to carry the end of the
lagging timber, in order that the timber should be clear of the new
arch.
Owing to the small clearance between the car roof and the arch, a
special form of centering was required, one that would occupy as small
space as possible. Bar iron 1 in. thick, 4 ins. wide, and 20 ft. long
was curved to a radius of 6¹⁄₂ ft., and on the underside of this was
riveted a 6-in. plate ¹⁄₄ in. thick. This plate projected 1 in. on the
sides of the centering, and carried the ends of the 1 in. boards used
for lagging. The rivets were counter-sunk on the outside of the
centering to present a smooth surface next the arch.
In keying up a section of the new work, a space about 18 ins. square had
to be left open for the use of the workmen. As soon as the next section
had been torn out, this space was built up. In building up the last
section, this space had to be filled from below, which proved to be a
tedious undertaking. The opening was gradually reduced to a size of 10 ×
18 in., and the top ring then completed and keyed up, the adhesion of
mortar holding the bricks in place until the key could be driven home.
The next ring was treated in a similar manner, and so on to the face
ring. Altogether 412 lin. ft. of the walls and 178 lin. ft. of the arch
were taken down and rebuilt, amounting in all to 607 cu. yds. of masonry
at the total cost of $7,440, or about $12.25 per cu. yds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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