This, in any event, is the diagnosis of the situation furnished by Sir
Clinton Dawkins, of the Morgan group, one of the British financiers
interested in the project. In a letter to Dr. von Gwinner written on
April 23, 1903, but not made public until six years later, he said,
“As you originally introduced the Bagdad business to us, I feel that
I cannot, upon its unfortunate termination, omit to express to you
personally my great regret at what has occurred. After all you have
done to meet the various points raised, you will naturally feel very
disappointed and legitimately aggrieved. But I am glad to think, and
I feel you will be convinced, that your grievance lies not against
the British group but against the British Foreign Office. The fact is
that the business has become involved in politics here and has been
sacrificed to the very violent and bitter feeling against Germany
exhibited by the majority of our newspapers, and shared in by a large
number of people. This is a feeling which, as the history of recent
events will show you, is not shared by the Government or reflected in
official circles. But of its intensity outside these circles, for the
moment, there can be no doubt; at the present moment coöperation in
any enterprise which can be represented, or I might more justly say
_mis_represented, as German will meet with a violent hostility which
our Government has to consider.”
Sir Clinton thereupon asserted that the effort of Mr. Balfour to quiet
the uproar in Parliament was due to the Prime Minister’s complete
satisfaction with the agreement reached by the financiers. Just as
success seemed assured, a bitter attack was launched on the Government
“by a magazine and a newspaper [The _National Review_ and _The Times_]
which had made themselves conspicuous by their criticisms of the
British Foreign Office on the Venezuela affair. Who instigated these
papers, from whence they derived their information, is a matter upon
which I cannot speak with certainty. My own impression is that the
instigation proceeded from Russian sources. The clamour raised by
these two organs was immediately taken up by practically the whole
of the English press, London having really gone into a frenzy on the
matter owing to the newspaper campaign, which it would have been quite
impossible to counteract or influence. It is, I think, due to you that
you should know the _histoire intime_ of what has passed.”[12]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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