[31] Turco-German control of the Board of Directors was not
inconsistent with the agreement of 1899 between the _Deutsche Bank_
and the Imperial Ottoman Bank, which assured French interests only
40% of the shares of the Bagdad Railway Company. For details of the
organization of the Company see the _Report of the Anatolian Railway
Company_, 1903, pp. 4–7; _By-Laws_, _passim_.
[32] _Articles 1–4, 7, 12, 37–39_; _Specifications_, Article 30.
[33] In this connection see Sir W. M. Ramsay, _The Historical
Geography of Asia Minor_ (London, 1890); D. G. Hogarth, _The Nearer
East_ (London, 1902); Jastrow, _op. cit._, Chapter II; Sir C. W.
Wilson, _Murray’s Handbook for Asia Minor_ (London, 1895 and 1900);
R. Fitzner, _Anatolien-Wirtschaftsgeographie_ (Berlin, 1902); F.
Dernburg, _Auf deutscher Bahn in Kleinasien_ (Berlin, 1892). Good
general accounts of the regions through which the Bagdad Railway
was to run are: Baron E. von der Goltz, _Reisebilder aus dem
griechisch-türkischen Orient_ (Halle, 1902); R. Oberhummer and H.
Zimmerer, _Durch Syrien und Kleinasien_ (Berlin, 1899); E. Banse,
_Die Türkei; eine moderne Geographie_ (Berlin, 1916); Sir Mark
Sykes, _The Caliph’s Last Heritage—A Short History of the Turkish
Empire_ (London, 1915), Part 2, Chapters II and IV. A well-informed
article describing the projected route of the Bagdad railway is one
by a member of the German technical commission, “Die anatolischen
Eisenbahnen und ihre Fortsetzung bis zum persischen Golf,” in _Archiv
für Eisenbahnwesen_, Volume 26 (1903), pp. 75–90.
[34] For a description of the line from Konia to Adana, including
an historical sketch of the principal towns served by the railway,
_cf._ Karl Baedeker, _Konstantinopel und das westliche Kleinasien_
(Leipzig, 1905), pp. 156–172, and _Konstantinopel, Balkanstaaten,
Kleinasien, Archipel, Cypern_ (second edition, Leipzig, 1914), pp.
270–306, generously supplied with excellent maps.
[35] A popular account of the engineering difficulties facing the
construction of the railway from Adana to Aleppo is to be found
in _The Scientific American_, supplement, Volume 51 (1901), pp.
21248–21249.
[36] _Cf._ W. H. Hall (of the Syrian Protestant College in Beirut),
_The Near East_ (New York, 1920), particularly an interesting map, p.
174. According to the convention of 1903, Article 1, Aleppo was to be
connected with the main line by a branch from Tel-Habesh, but in 1910
the route was changed, on petition of the inhabitants, to include
Aleppo as a station on the Bagdad line itself. _Report of the Bagdad
Railway Company_, 1910, p. 8. Statistics regarding the population of
Aleppo and other cities along the line are taken, unless otherwise
indicated, from the _Statesman’s Year Book_, 1903, _passim_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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