Turner's Water-Colours at Farnley HallFinberg, A. J. (Alexander Joseph)
History
Turner's Water-Colours at Farnley Hall
Finberg, A. J. (Alexander Joseph)
Fawkes, Walter Ramsden Hawksworth, 1769-1825 -- Art collections; Turner, J. M. W. (Joseph Mallord William), 1775-1851
The first point of connection between Mr. Fawkes and Turner thus seems
to have been the scenery of Switzerland and not that of Yorkshire. In a
description I have seen of Farnley Hall and its treasures, written soon
after it came into the possession of Mr. Walter Fawkes, the only
pictures mentioned are a series of “romantic landscapes in Switzerland
and Italy, admirably executed by Warwick and Smith.” The “Warwick and
Smith” of this description is probably a misprint for “Warwick Smith,”
the name by which John Smith, one of the earlier English water-colour
painters, was generally known. This series of Smith’s water-colours is
still preserved in one of the lumber rooms at Farnley Hall. The drawings
represent generally the same subjects as those which Turner treated.
Smith’s drawings are nearly all in monochrome, and, though they are not
without merit, they look very dull and old-fashioned when compared with
the Turners. It seems to me, therefore, extremely probable that Mr.
Fawkes was first attracted to Turner as the rising young artist of his
day, who was doing the same kind of work as Warwick Smith had done, but
who was doing it with much more imagination, vigour, and artistic skill.
If this surmise be correct, Turner made his first appearance at Farnley
Hall as the successor and transplanter of Warwick Smith. His artistic
function was to replace Smith’s rather dull and laboured transcripts
with his own brilliant and imaginative drawings.
The earliest of Turner’s works in the Farnley Hall Collection is that of
_The Mer de Glace, Chamounix_. This is probably the drawing exhibited at
the Royal Academy in 1803, under the title “_Glacier and Source of the
Arveron going up to the Mer de Glace, in the Valley of Chamouni_.” Mr.
Fawkes may have seen the drawing in the exhibition and bought it there
or afterwards in the artist’s studio. In a small pocket-book of Turner,
apparently in use about the year 1804, there is a note that Mr. Fawkes
had bought three water-colours for fifty guineas each. These are
described by the artist as _Great Devil’s Bridge Causeway_, _Upper Fall
of Riquenbach_ and _Mt. Blanc from St. Martin_. The first two subjects
are still at Farnley, the third is probably the _Mt. Blanc from the Val
d’Aosta_ which passed from the Farnley Collection before the present
owner came into possession. It was lent by Sir Donald Currie to the
exhibition of “Old Masters” at the Royal Academy in 1906.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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