In the same _Crónica_ we read that Montezuma, who succeeded Ahuitzotl
after his death in 1502, received a royal tribute from his vassals in
Xaltepec, a coast town of Tehuantepec, among which were “broad collars
[_sic_] for the ankles, strewn with gold grains and very rich stone
mosaic-work.”[25]
[Illustration: PL. V
MASK OF WOOD WITH MOSAIC DECORATION
BRITISH MUSEUM, LONDON]
SOURCE OF TURQUOIS
The source of the considerable quantity of turquois used in Mexico
in pre-Spanish times for personal ornaments and mosaic incrustation
is still an unsolved problem. Thus far no prehistoric workings have
been found in Mexico. Only recently turquois has been discovered at
the silver mines at Bonanza, Zacatecas, but Dr. Kunz, who has called
our attention to this, writes that he has no information regarding
prehistoric workings there.[26] In the extensive bibliography on the
geology of Mexico by Aguilar y Santillan[27] we find only a single
entry for turquois, that being the study of Mexican mosaics in Rome by
Pigorini.[28] Pogue[29] writes that there are no important turquois
deposits that do not show signs of prehistoric exploitation, and he
is also of the opinion that it is very difficult to trace the source
of the turquois used by the Indians of ancient Mexico and Central
America. Pogue’s conclusion is that “as no occurrence at all adequate
as an important source has been discovered south of the present Mexican
boundary, it therefore seems probable that the Aztecs and allied
peoples, through trade with tribes to the north, obtained supplies
of turquois from the Cerrillos hills [New Mexico] and perhaps other
localities of the Southwest.”
Sahagun is the only early chronicler who affords information concerning
this point. He writes explicitly that “the Toltecs had discovered
the mine of precious stones in Mexico, called _xiuitl_, which are
turquoises, which mine, according to the ancients, was in a hill called
Xiuhtzone, close to the town of Tepotzotlan [State of Hidalgo].” We
will quote other statements by Sahagun concerning turquois:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account