The Tultecas were careful and thorough artificers, like those of
Flanders at the present time, because they were skilful and neat in
whatsoever they put their hands to; everything (they did) was very
good, elaborate, and graceful, as for example, the houses that they
erected, which were very beautiful, and richly ornamented inside with
certain kinds of precious stones of a green color as a coating (to the
walls), and the others which were not so adorned were very smooth,
and worth seeing, and the stone of which they were fashioned appeared
like a thing of mosaic.... They also knew and worked pearls, amber,
and amethyst, and all manner of precious stones, which they made into
jewelry.[33]
We find another statement to the effect that--
The lapidary is very well taught, and painstaking in his craft, a
judge of good stones, which, for working, they take off the rough part
and bring together or cement with others very delicately with bitumen
or wax, in order to make mosaic-work.[34]
In the pictorial section of the Florentine manuscript of Sahagun,[35]
in the Codex Mendoza,[36] and in the Mappe Tlotzin,[37] are pictures
delineating artisans engaged in various crafts, such as weavers,
painters, carpenters (wood-carvers), stone carvers, lapidaries,
goldsmiths, and feather-mosaic workers, yet we find no actual
representation of turquois-mosaic workers. In the third section of
the Codex Mendoza appears a picture of a father teaching his son the
secrets of the lapidary’s art. The interpreter of the codex writes:
The trades of a carpenter, jeweler (lapidary), painter, goldsmith,
and embroiderer of feathers, accordingly as they are represented and
declared, signify that the masters of such arts taught these trades
to their sons from their earliest boyhood, in order that, when grown
up to be men, they might attend to their trades and spend their time
virtuously, counseling them that idleness is the root and mother of
vices, as well as of evil-speaking and tale-bearing, whence followed
drunkenness and robberies, and other dangerous vices, and setting
before their imaginations many other grounds of alarm, that hence they
might submit to be diligent in everything.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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