The elaborate series of pictures of the various crafts in the
Florentine manuscript of Sahagun (laminas liv to lxiv) includes those
that show in detail the work of the goldsmiths and the feather-workers;
but the illustrations devoted to the lapidaries we are unable to
correlate, in the absence of the text, with the Nahuatl text of the
Sahagun manuscript in the Real Academia de la Historia in Madrid, which
we will give later from the study by Dr. Seler containing a translation
of the native text into French. This description of the work of the
lapidaries informs us only concerning the working and polishing of the
stones. Unlike the other accounts by Sahagun regarding the goldsmiths
and the feather-workers, which enlighten us with respect to the details
of these two fine arts, he does not here enter into any description
concerning the delicate work of the artists who fashioned the beautiful
pieces of stone mosaic. Although such work was turned out by the
Aztecan workmen, as we have already demonstrated, it seems highly
probable that in times immediately preceding the Spanish conquest, the
Aztecan kings Ahuitzotl and Montezuma obtained a considerable number of
such objects through tribute and by barter with the tribes living in
what are now the states of Vera Cruz, Oaxaca, and western Chiapas. As
our knowledge of Mexican archeology, now all too meager, is extended,
it is very probable that we will find vestiges of this art in the
Pacific state of Guerrero, where great numbers of jadeite and other
greenstone objects have been discovered, with a respectable number
of specimens indicating the high artistic skill of the indigenes of
that section. We may also hope to find relics of this art in the area
of Matlaltzincan culture to the north of the valley of Mexico, and
also in the field of Tarascan culture in the states of Michoacan and
Jalisco, for, as will be related, mosaic specimens have been recovered
from ancient ruins as far north as the State of Zacatecas.
[Illustration: PL. VII
MASK OF WOOD WITH MOSAIC DECORATION
PREHISTORIC AND ETHNOGRAPHIC MUSEUM, ROME]
Sahagun’s account (chap. II) of the work of the lapidaries we herewith
append, with the Nahuatl text and a translation of the French rendering
by Seler.[38]
1. _In tlateque tulteca ynic quitequi yn yztac tehuilotl yoan
tlapaltehuilotl yoan chalchiuitl yoan quetzalitztli ynica teoxalli
yoan tlaquauac tepuztli._
1. The lapidary artisans cut rock-crystal, amethyst, emerald, both
common and precious, by means of emery and with an instrument of
tempered copper:
2. _Auh ynic quichiqui tecpatl tlatetzotzontli._
2. And they scraped it by means of cutting flint.
3. _Auh ynic quicoyonia ynic quimamali teputztlacopintli._
3. And they dug it out (hollowed) and drilled it by means of a little
tube of copper.
4. _Niman yhuian quixteca quipetlaua quitemetzhuia, auh yn yc
quicencaua._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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