Belonging to this class are the two handles on pl. XXXIX, which
are in the Museum in Rome. They have been illustrated in colors by
Pigorini. Through the interest of Dr. Lothrop we are enabled to present
photographs of these two very interesting objects, together with some
additional observations concerning them. The first piece (pl. XXXIX,
_a_, and fig. 19 after Pigorini), is in the form of a crouching figure
with an animal head and wide-open mouth. It has been described as a
knife handle, like the other specimen (_b_), which is unquestionably
of that character, but Dr. Lothrop writes that the front of this piece
(_a_), where the knife blade should be inserted, is smoothly covered
with a kind of cement, while in the belly of the figure is a large
hole. From Dr. Lothrop’s examination of the specimen he was unable to
satisfy himself whether it was a knife handle or was intended to be
placed on the head of a staff. The materials used for the incrustation
are turquois, reddish shell, dull white shell, mother-of-pearl, and
small flakes of gold. In the Pigorini illustration, which represents
the side opposite that shown here, two flakes of gold are shown, one in
the eye, the other on the arm between elbow and shoulder.
The other piece (pl. XXXIX, _b_), unquestionably a knife handle, as
stated, of the same technique as the specimens in the British Museum,
represents a crouching human figure. The materials are turquois,
dark-green malachite, white shell, mother-of-pearl, and red shell.
Lothrop calls our attention to the tiny pieces of turquois set in shell
on the shoulder and in other places. He also states that a portion of a
broken chert (?) blade is still imbedded in the socket in front of the
figure.
_Human Femur Musical Instrument_
The last of the specimens of mosaic to be described is the musical
instrument (_omichicauaztli_) made from a left human femur, illustrated
on pl. XL. This unique example, which is in the Museum in Rome, has
been reproduced in colors by Pigorini. The mosaic seems to have been
confined to the head and neck, although the trochanter major may also
have been covered at one time. The incrustation at present consists
of gum in which are pinkish-orange bits of colored shell. A modern
copper chain is attached to the bone, from which hangs an oliva shell,
undoubtedly ancient.
[Illustration: PL. XL
HUMAN FEMUR MUSICAL INSTRUMENT WITH MOSAIC DECORATION
PREHISTORIC AND ETHNOGRAPHIC MUSEUM, ROME]
According to Dr. Lothrop, the oliva shell shows signs of wear, and was
probably the instrument used for rasping the bone, as the bone is
sound and produces a rather musical tone when scraped with the shell,
as if the bone were of china.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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