Notched human bones are not uncommon in ancient Mexico, and some have
been found elaborately engraved. In the course of excavations made in
1900 in the street back of the Cathedral in the City of Mexico, were
uncovered many small pottery models of musical instruments which had
been placed there undoubtedly when the foundations of the great Aztecan
_teocalli_ were laid. The writer secured for the American Museum of
Natural History examples of these interesting models. Among them was a
notched bone having attached to it a model of the handled instrument
with which it was rubbed or rasped.[108]
* * * * *
Finally, attention is called to three objects of wood, of Mexican
origin, in the Museo Borgiano, Rome. They have been described by
Colini, and two of the pieces illustrated, in the _Bollettino della
Società Geografica Italiana_.[109] The first is an idol representing
a human figure, 17¾ inches in height; the other two specimens, those
figured by Colini, are masks, and it is highly probable that all of
these pieces were once decorated, at least in part, with mosaic. One of
the masks is 6⅞ inches, and the other 7⅛ inches, in height.
CONCLUSION
In view of the considerable number of objects of stone mosaic that
were sent to Europe during the first years of the Spanish conquest
of Mexico, part of the loot obtained by Hernán Cortés, it is quite
possible that other examples are still hidden away either in Spain or
in Italy, which some day will be brought to light. Only twenty years
ago two wonderfully preserved carved ceremonial spear-throwers, or
atlatls, of wood, covered with delicate gold-leaf, were found in an
old leather-covered case in a house in Florence, and are now exhibited
in the Ethnological Museum of that city. It is not to be doubted that
they were sent from Mexico by Cortés himself, and remained stored away,
unknown to the world, until recent times. Bushnell, who figured and
described these atlatls, believes that they were formerly in the famous
collection of the Medicis, and that other objects of Mexican origin
may be hidden away in Italy, to be revealed from time to time.[110]
Again, in 1891, Mrs. Zelia Nuttall was the first to bring to our
notice the important mosaic shield, and the still more interesting
feather-mosaic shield in the Castle Ambras near Innsbruck, which were
shortly afterward transferred to the ethnographical section of the
State Natural History Museum in Vienna.[111]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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