The primary significance of the flogging seems to be that until
children have acquired sufficient intelligence or are eight or ten
years of age, they are made to believe that the Katcinas, appearing
at each dance, are superhuman visitors, and they are never permitted
to see an unmasked Katcina. When they have matured enough or have
sufficient understanding, they are instructed that the real[69]
Katcinas have long since ceased their visits to mankind and are merely
impersonated by men; but they acquire that knowledge at the expense of
a sound flogging, such as I have just described.
At 10 oclock six Tcü′tckütü (clowns), accompanied by Píptuku, who was
dressed as an old woman and wore an old mask, passed about the pueblo
from one kiva to another. These six persons entered the Móñkiva, and
Píptuku, after some urging, followed them. One of the Tcü′tckütü was
sent out, and the other five in succession took a pinch of ashes in
the left hand from the fireplace, and poising it as if taking aim at
something through the hatch struck off the ashes with the right hand.
A few minutes later four Wuwíyomokatcinas wearing characteristic masks
appeared at the kiva hatch with turkey feathers radiating vertically
around the upper part. They carried móñkohus[70] and an undressed skin
pouch. Their leader, Silánktiwa, was without costume, and Cálako,
Kwátcakwa, and seven other unmasked persons followed. Their faces and
bodies were whitened, the hair hanging loose, and limbs bare. They wore
plumes of gaudy feathers on their heads, were arrayed in white kilts,
and held crooks in their hands. A personage called Eótoto[71] preceded
them, and Hahaíwüqti, continually talking, followed. The procession was
closed by a warrior (Kaléktaka),[72] who carried a bundle of arrows in
one hand and a bow and arrows in the other, and frequently hooted. The
uncostumed chorus, composed of about twelve persons, accompanied by a
drummer, followed in a cluster.
When the leading Wuwíyomo came to the Móñkiva he threw down the
hatchway a ball of moist meal, which struck the middle of the floor.
After this announcement he was clamorously invited by those within the
chamber to enter, which he did, followed by the others. Each Wuwíyomo
bore a bundle of deer scapulæ, which he clanked as a rattle, and all
were sprinkled with meal by Íntiwa as they entered the kiva. They
afterward filed to the western side of the room where the plants were
growing; they sang for about five minutes, all standing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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