The children who were flogged were brought to Tuñwup in the following
way: The mother, sometimes accompanied by the father, led the child to
the court, and if it were a boy the godfather took him in charge. He
gave the lad an ear of corn, his tcótcnunwa, and a handful of prayer
meal, and led the frightened child close up to Tuñwup. The godfather
prompted the boy, who cast his handful of meal on or toward Tuñwup.
The godfather also cast meal on the same personage and then divested
the boy of all his clothing and presented the lad with his back toward
Tuñwup, who all this time had maintained his trotting motion but
without advancing. Tuñwup then plied one of his yucca wands vigorously,
giving the boy five or six forcible lashes on the back. After this was
over the godfather withdrew the screaming boy and tied a nakwákwoci to
his scalplock. The mother was standing by and hurriedly covered her
son, frightened with his punishment, and led him home, but the mother
was careful to see that he carried his tcótcnunwa in his hand.
If the child were a girl, her godmother led her up to Tuñwup, but her
little gown was not taken off; only the mantle was removed for the
flogging. Notwithstanding this, however, the blows were delivered
with enough force to cause considerable pain, but her crying probably
resulted as much from fright as from physical suffering. The godmother
led the little girl back to her home, after having cast meal on Tuñwup,
and was very careful that the child carried her tcótcnunwa.
There were five children of age varying from about eight to ten years
who were thus flagellated. After each boy was flogged the godfather
cast meal toward Tuñwup and then held out his own bared arms and legs
successively, which Tuñwup lashed four or five times with all his
might; but no women were submitted to this flagellation. Several men
who had some ailment also went up to Tuñwup, and casting meal upon him
received lashes on their bare arms and legs.
The man who personified Tuñwup exercised considerable discretion in
performing his duty. In the case of a little girl who showed more than
ordinary fear, he simply whirled his yucca whip over her head without
touching her, and then motioned her away; but on the arms and legs
of the adults he laid his whip without restraint. When all had been
flagellated, Pauwatíwa came up from his kiva and gave Tuñwup a handful
of meal and a nakwákwoci, who then trotted off, going outside the
pueblo, possibly to preserve the illusion among the children that he
was a real Katcina who had visited the pueblo from afar.
For four successive mornings the flagellated child was taken to a point
on the mesa called Talatiyuka and there deposited a nakwákwoci in a
shrine and cast meal toward the sun. During this time the child was not
permitted to eat salt nor flesh, but on the fourth day a little before
sunset this abstinence ceased, and the child might henceforth look upon
Katcinas and sacred objects in the kivas without harm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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