Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry PurcellBridge, Frederick
History
Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry Purcell
Bridge, Frederick
Musicians -- England
This work is full of interest, and has been a book of reference and of
valuable information to musicians for the past three centuries.
Written in the form of a dialogue between Master and Pupil, it contains
many quaint discourses, and it is in the early chapters of this work
that the story is told of the unfortunate gentleman who could not read
music at sight when asked to do so by his hostess, with the humiliating
result that the company wondered "where he had been brought up."
Morley's book was translated into German by I. C. Frost, Organist of St
Martin's, Halberstadt. {23} It is interesting to observe that more
than one of his works was translated into German (e.g., the _Canzonets
or Little Short Songs to Three Voyces_, published here first in 1593,
was translated into German and issued at Cassel in 1612 and at Rostock
in 1624; and the _Ballets for Five Voyces_ of 1595 was issued at
Nuremberg in 1609).
This is a striking testimony to his merits, but the most celebrated of
his publications was the great edition of Madrigals called _The
Triumphs of Oriana_. This is said to have been compiled as a tribute
to Queen Elizabeth, whose title of "Gloriana" is well known. In this
portly volume he includes no fewer than twenty-six Madrigals,
contributed by many of the most famous living English composers. The
work helped to make the practice of Madrigal-singing very popular in
England, and to this day its influence is great and few programmes of
Madrigal-music are ever issued without some specimen taken from this
splendid collection.
And it is to Morley we owe a delightful contemporary setting of words
by Shakespeare--the beautiful Lyric "It was a lover and his lass" from
_As You Like It_. This is one of the very few things which we
possess--with the words by Shakespeare and the music by a contemporary
{24} musician. Unfortunately, the charming song has been often sadly
mutilated by editors, sometimes by the introduction of unwarranted
"accidentals" and also by actual curtailment. I have, however, had the
opportunity of referring to one of the few copies in existence of the
original publication (formerly in the Halliwell-Phillip's collection),
and have so been enabled to issue it in its correct form. Various
attempts have been made to arrange it as a duet, on the ground that it
was sung in the play by "two pages." The dialogue which precedes the
song is very amusing and rather suggests that Shakespeare had some
little experience of the peculiar weaknesses of singers, both amateur
and professional. The following is the little episode in question:
_Enter Two Pages._
1st Page: Well met, honest gentleman.
Touchstone: By my troth, well met. Come sit, sit and a song.
2nd Page: We are for you: sit i' the middle.
1st Page: Shall we clap into't roundly, without
hawking or spitting or saying we are
hoarse; which are the only prologues
to a bad voice?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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