Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry PurcellBridge, Frederick
History
Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry Purcell
Bridge, Frederick
Musicians -- England
2nd Page: I'faith, i'faith; and both in a tune,
like two gipsies on a horse.
_As You Like It_, Act V., scene 3.
The words "two gipsies on a horse" have been {25} taken to suggest that
as the two gipsies must have ridden one behind the other, the two pages
should sing, not in unison, but one after the other. Hence the effort
to arrange the music in Canon, as it is termed. But there is no
warrant for this; neither will the song admit of it.[1]
With respect to his Instrumental writing, in addition to many examples
for the Virginals, he wrote for combined instruments, as will be seen
later. Much of his Virginal-music is contained in the _Fitzwilliam
Collection_, and in Will Forster's _Virginal Book_ in Buckingham
Palace. For combined instruments may be mentioned the seven Fantasias,
and there is also a collection called _First Book of Consort Lessons
for Six Instruments, Lute, Pandora, Cittern, Bass Viol, Flute and
Treble Viol_. Writing on this collection Dr Burney does not take a
very high estimate of its musical value: "they seem to have been
intended for Civic Feasts" (he says), "and Master Morley, supposing
perhaps that {26} the harmony which was to be heard through the
clattering of knives, forks, spoons, and plates, with the jingling of
glasses and clamorous conversation of a City feast, need not be very
accurate or refined, was not very nice in setting parts to these tunes,
which are so far from correct that almost any one of the City Waits
would have vamped as good an accompaniment on the spot."
I question if Dr Burney is justified in this scathing criticism. I do
not suppose he ever heard them performed, for the good reason that
there is no complete set of parts to be found, and there is no record
of any such being in existence in his time. A few years ago I did my
best to get these little "Band tunes" performed, but at first only the
Viol and Flute parts could be found. Later on I was fortunate enough
to discover a Cittern part in the Bodleian Library, and, later still, a
part for the Pandora has been found in the Christ Church Library. We
still want the parts for Lute and Bass Viol, but with these four we get
a very good representation of the original, and at the Exhibition
initiated by the Worshipful Company of Musicians we had one of these
little tunes played by the six instruments, under the direction of the
Rev. W. Galpin. We had to supply parts for Lute and Bass Viol, but as
we had the original Harmony supplied {27} by the Flute (i.e. a small
Recorder), which was an inner part, and by the Cittern and
Pandora--both of which played Chords--we could not go far wrong. The
effect was both interesting and charming, and altogether discounted
Burney's unreliable criticism. It would be a great delight to all
lovers of this early music if the two missing parts could be found, but
I fear we shall hunt in vain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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