Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry PurcellBridge, Frederick
History
Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry Purcell
Bridge, Frederick
Musicians -- England
Weelkes paid a loving tribute to "his dearest friend" Morley, on the
latter's death. The date of Weelkes' death (1623) and other
particulars have been brought to light by the investigations of the
Rev. Dr. Fellowes, whose devotion to the madrigal school is so well
known and appreciated. His paper on Weelkes (Musical Association, May,
1916) is an eloquent testimony to the worth of this composer, to whose
madrigal writing I have not space quite to do justice. The _Humorous
Fancy_, however, shows him in a new and interesting light.
{34}
V. ORLANDO GIBBONS
1583--1625
Orlando Gibbons is certainly the most outstanding name of the English
musicians in the early part of the 17th century. A good deal of this
is, no doubt, due to the fact that his contributions to Sacred Music
have been one of the great possessions of our Cathedral School, and
their presence in service lists has been--and I venture to hope will
always be--a constant tribute to their excellence.
Gibbons' upbringing was, of course, such as turned his mind naturally,
though by no means exclusively, to Church Music.
He was the son of one of the City waifs of Cambridge, William Gibbons,
and was born in 1583. Placed in the Choir of King's College, he is
mentioned amongst the Choristers during the years 1596-97; at which
time his elder brother, Edward Gibbons, was Organist of the College.
It might be noted in passing that this Edward Gibbons was himself a
B.Mus. of both {35} Universities; and, after occupying an appointment
at Bristol at the beginning of the 17th century, was, later, organist
and Priest Vicar at Exeter Cathedral, where he had to answer a charge
of neglecting his duties; this, however, he managed to do successfully.
He died about 1653.
To return to Orlando. There are some interesting entries in the
College Records of 1601, 1602, and 1603, of sums of from 2s. to 2s. 6d.
paid to Gibbons--or Gibbins, as it is there spelt--for music composed
"_in festo Dominae Reginae_," and also in the two latter years for
music for the Purification. No Christian name is given, but there is
little doubt it was Orlando Gibbons. He was placed in an important and
honourable appointment at an early age, for in 1604 he became Organist
of the Chapel Royal, and in 1606 took his bachelor's degree at
Cambridge.
In 1611 his name appears as an associate with Byrd and Bull in a work
called _Parthenia_, a collection of pieces for the Virginals of which I
shall speak later on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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