Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry Purcell — John Shaqi
Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry PurcellBridge, Frederick
History
Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry Purcell
Bridge, Frederick
Musicians -- England
We do not hear much more of him until 1612, with the exception of a
mention in the State Papers of that period, wherein we find a petition
in 1611 to the Earl of Salisbury "for a lease in reversion of forty
marks per annum of Duchy {36} lands, without fine, as promised him by
the Queen." The year 1612 sees the publication of his _First sett of
Madrigals and Mottets of_ 5 _parts, apt for viols or voyces_. _Newly
composed by ORLANDO GIBBONS, Batchelor of Music, Organist of H. M.
Chapel in Ordinary_. The work is dedicated to Sir Christopher Hatton,
and the dedication runs thus: "They were most of them composed in your
owne house and doe therefore properly belong to you. The language you
provided them, I only furnished them with tongues to utter the same."
It is thought from this that Sir C. Hatton wrote the words, as Gibbons
was on terms of close intimacy with him. Another proof of this is
shown by a piece in Ben Coszyn's _Virginal Book_, where Gibbons is
represented by a "Hatten's" Galliard. The collection, _Madrigals and
Mottets_, is rather misleading as to title, for there is not one Motet
in it, though there are thirteen Madrigals, some divided into 2, 3 and
4 sections, each as long as an ordinary Madrigal. One of the 'sett' is
_The Silver Swan_.
It has been stated that besides the published Madrigals, no secular or
vocal compositions exist in MS. except a kind of _Burlesque Madrigal_
called _The Cryes of London for_ 6 _voices_.
This statement is altogether incorrect. To {37} mention one, a song,
_A Soldier's Farewell to his Mistress_ ("My love, adieu") is in
existence, and I have often had it performed. And the statement about
the _Burlesque Madrigal_ is truly absurd. It is curious that the
musical historians have, as in Burney's case, either neglected to
notice the existence of the work on the Cryes of London, or have, quite
incorrectly, called it a Madrigal. It is a particularly interesting
form of composition. Like Weelkes' _Humourous Fancy_, it has parts for
Viols and a superimposed vocal score for S.A.T.B. (not 6 voices)
consisting of the Old Cryes of London. But it differs in one respect
from Weelkes', for it is an "In Nomine" for strings. This is an older
form of the Fancy, and has the peculiarity of one part for the Viol--an
inner part--being allotted a well-known old ecclesiastical melody.
This Plainsong melody is to be found in the _Sarum Missal_ to the words
"_Gloria Tibi Trinitas_," and, curiously enough, the same Plainsong is
used by many composers of "_In Nomines_," Byrd and Ferabosco amongst
others. But this is the only example I have come across where a sacred
melody is introduced in connection with secular, and, in the case of
Cryes, somewhat humourous words. Examples of the introduction of
secular tunes into the sacred works by {38} composers of the Italian
school of the 16th century are, of course, very common. This is a
curious reversal of the custom, i.e. the introduction of a sacred tune
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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