Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry Purcell — John Shaqi
Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry PurcellBridge, Frederick
History
Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry Purcell
Bridge, Frederick
Musicians -- England
He appears to have met with a somewhat serious adventure at Tewkesbury,
in 1592, "being robbed in those parts." A Mr. W. Chelps, of Tewkesbury
showed him "rare kindness" and was rewarded, no doubt by Bull's
influence, with the post of a Gentleman Extraordinary in the Chapel
Royal.
In 1592 our indefatigable musician took another degree, that of Doctor
of Music at Oxford, the delay in taking it having been caused,
according to a contemporary writer, by his having met with "rigid
puritans there, that could not endure Church Music."
The next important step in his varied career was his appointment as
first Gresham Professor of Music. His lectures should have been given
in Latin, but he was allowed to deliver them in English. Unfortunately
there is no copy of his lectures to be found, but Mr. Barclay Squire in
an article on Bull in the Dictionary of National Biography, gives the
following title-page of {4} the first lecture which is all that
survives of it:
"_The oration of Master John Bull, Doctor of Music and one of the
Gentlemen of his Majestie's Royal Chapel, as he pronounced the same
before divers worshipful persons the Aldermen and Commoners of the
Citie of London, with a great multitude of other people the_ 6_th day
of October_ 1597,_ in the new erected College of Sir Thomas Gresham,
Knight, deceased: made in the Commemoration of the said worthy Founder,
and the excellent Science of Musicke._ (Imprinted at London by Thomas
Este)."
Although a great misfortune that the Lecture itself is not to be found;
it is interesting to learn the subject of the oration from the
title-page.
It would, however, have been more interesting to read the lecture
itself, if only to see what Bull said about Sir Thomas Gresham and to
know his views upon music in general. Of one thing we may be certain:
he must have given his audience a real treat by his Clavier
performance; for doubtless he obeyed the directions given in the
Founder's will--directions which are observed to this day. It was wise
on the part of Gresham to insist that the lectures should be adequately
illustrated: an audience gains {5} much from _hearing the examples_
which have been commented upon by the lecturer. The directions are:
"The solemn music lectures twice every week, in manner following,
viz: the theoretique part for one half hour or thereabouts, and the
practique by concert of voice or instruments for the rest of the
hour."
Bull has been credited with the composition of our National Anthem.
The matter has been investigated by many, but, so far, there seems no
proof of it. We know, however, that he was honoured by King James I,
as his name was amongst those to whom were given "gold chains, plates,
or medals."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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