Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry Purcell — John Shaqi
Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry PurcellBridge, Frederick
History
Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry Purcell
Bridge, Frederick
Musicians -- England
He appears to have been admitted into the freedom of the Merchant
Taylors' Company in 1606, and in 1607 he played before the King and
Prince Henry when they dined at Merchant Taylors' Hall. According to
Stowe, "John Bull, Doctor of Music, one of the Organists of His
Majestie's Chapel Royal and free of the Merchant Taylors', being in a
citizen's goune, cappe and hood, played most excellent melodie upon a
small payre of Organs placed there for that purpose only."
The Musical arrangements for this great City Company's feast were on a
very elaborate scale. {6} Besides Bull's performance (which was
apparently for the King only, who dined alone in a separate chamber
"where Dr. Bull did play all dinner time"), the Singing Men and
Children of the Royal Chapel sang melodious songs, and some of the best
singers of the day sang songs by Coperario, from a ship which was
suspended in the great Hall. Besides all this the Choir of St Paul's
sang songs, the words of which were by Ben Jonson. The King must have
had a pretty good programme of music to listen to, unless he spent the
evening in his own room where he dined alone--with Dr Bull playing to
pass the time.
The numerous singers in the great Hall seem to have been rather a
trouble to the givers of the feast. Bull and Gyles, the master of the
Children of the Chapel Royal, who performed in the King's chamber, were
rewarded the next day by being admitted into the livery of the Company
as a recognition of their services at the entertainment, which are
stated to have been "gratis, whereas the musicians in the greate Hall
exacted unreasonable somes of the Company for the same."
During an absence abroad in 1601 his deputy at Gresham College was
Thomas Byrd, son of the composer W. Byrd. Bull's fame had so spread
{7} that he had many tempting offers to attach himself to the "French
and Spanish Courts," but he obeyed Queen Elizabeth's order to return to
England.
In 1607, on account of a desire to marry, he relinquished the Gresham
post, celibacy being one of the conditions of the appointment. The
lady of his choice was "Elizabeth Walter of the Strand, maiden, aged
about 24, daughter of Walter, citizen of London."
Nothing much is chronicled of him for the next four years, but in 1611
his name heads the list of the Prince of Wales' musicians at a salary
of £40 a year, and another mention is made of him in connection with
Princess Elizabeth's marriage, on which occasion (Feb. 14th, 1613) a
benediction, _God the Father, God the Son_, was sung to an anthem "made
new for that purpose by Dr. Bull."
We now come to the mysterious portion of Bull's life which culminated
in his flight from England. The first hint is suggested by the
following letter from Bull to Sir M. Hicks, secretary to the Earl of
Salisbury:
"Sir,
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