Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry Purcell — John Shaqi
Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry PurcellBridge, Frederick
History
Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry Purcell
Bridge, Frederick
Musicians -- England
In the same paper, a little later, Mr Hyde Clarke writes on the subject
of Milton's father being a choir-boy at Christ Church: "My Oxford and
other correspondents, including Mr Mark Pattison, the eloquent critic
of the Poet, who has laboured in this investigation have looked
unfavourably on my proposition (_i.e._ that he was a Chorister of
Christ Church), because they consider the Roman Catholic _recusant_ can
never have sent his son to any heretical school. An answer is now
given in my favour by Mr. Allnutt, because if in 1552 Richard Milton
could serve as Churchwarden, the other matter of providing a
scholarship for his son was but a small one. It is further probable
that Richard Milton became a confirmed Roman Catholic only in his later
years."--Hyde Clarke.
I think it is quite possible and even very probable that Milton's
father learnt his music at Christ Church. Then who taught him?
Whoever it was, he turned out a thoroughly good musician. Milton's own
compositions prove it, and, as we have seen, he is associated with all
the best English composers of the period in more than one work. Coming
to London, we are told he had an organ and other instruments in his
house and {69} to the practice of music he devoted his leisure. Masson
says: "His special faculty was music, and it is possible on his first
coming to London he had taught or practised music professionally." He
was evidently in the musical world of London, and his house was
probably the resort of many of the best musicians of the time.
The short Motet for _Teares and Lamentations_ is in a good contrapuntal
style, with many devices which a man would use if he had been educated
in a Cathedral Choir. The style had "eaten into his marrow," as old
Sir John Goss once said to me, in reference to a Chorister's daily
musical work.
Another interesting matter is Milton's contribution to Ravenscroft's
_Whole Book of Psalms_, published in 1621. Here are found two tunes
credited to John Milton, but I think there is no doubt they were merely
harmonized by him. The best one is a tune still often sung in our
Churches--entitled _York_: this seems to be an old Scottish tune; it
was published in Edinburgh in 1615. It appears three times in
Ravenscroft's book and with different harmonies, two of them being by
the elder Milton. The melody in this tune is, of course, given to the
tenor, as was the custom at this time. The tune has always been a
favourite, and an old author says that "it {70} was so well known that
half the nurses in England used to sing the tenor part as a lullaby."
This sounds rather startling! One would not believe that any baby
could be put to sleep by hearing the tenor part of any hymn-tune. But
the tenor part here is the melody, and really it has a gentle, swaying
style about it, so that I, for one, believe the story of the Nurses and
the Babies!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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