Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry PurcellBridge, Frederick
History
Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry Purcell
Bridge, Frederick
Musicians -- England
The melody is given in _English Country Songs_ edited by Miss Broadwood
and Mr Fuller Maitland, allied to some amusing words.
Although we cannot claim the elder Milton as a musician who did much to
advance the art, I think I may be forgiven for having included his name
in my list. So little is said about him in musical histories, and I
have been able, I think, to get together some comparatively unknown
matter regarding him, that I hope I have done right in giving a place
among my Twelve Good Musicians to John Milton the elder.
{71}
VIII. HENRY LAWES
1595--1662
In Henry Lawes we have a subject of particular interest. No musician
of the 17th or probably of any century, has been so praised by the
poets, and few musicians of reputation have been so disdainfully
treated by the old musical historians. I think we shall find Henry
Lawes worthy of inclusion amongst the Twelve Good Musicians with whom I
am dealing. His life was a chequered one. He lived in troublous days,
and in an era of great changes in the political and musical worlds.
Born in 1595, at Dinton, in Wiltshire, he became a pupil of Giovanni
Coperario (or John Cooper, to give him his English name), and I think
this had a considerable influence on the direction which his
compositions took, and about which I shall say more later. We find him
a Gentleman of the Chapel Royal in 1625, and later on a Gentleman of
the Private Music to King Charles the First. On the breaking out of
the Rebellion, he lost his {72} posts, and employed himself principally
in teaching singing. He lived a long life; long enough to see the
Restoration, and to compose the Coronation Anthem for King Charles the
Second, dying in 1662.
Lawes' contributions to English music begin with the Masque. The
earliest date seems to be 1633-4, when he set the songs in a Masque
written by Thomas Carew, entitled _Coelum Britannicum_. This was
written at the particular invitation of the King, and performed for the
first time at Whitehall.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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