Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry Purcell — John Shaqi
Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry PurcellBridge, Frederick
History
Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry Purcell
Bridge, Frederick
Musicians -- England
He was a prolific writer of songs and Masque-music, but his great
opportunity was in writing the music and producing Milton's _Masque of
Comus_, at Ludlow, in 1634. Milton was a friend, and I think there is
no doubt a pupil in music of Lawes. Milton's father had much music in
his house in Bread Street, and no doubt, Lawes was among the eminent
musicians who gathered there. When Milton's father removed to Horton,
in Buckinghamshire, we are told that the young Milton came up to London
to receive instruction in music, as well as in other things. It was
Lawes who apparently got Milton to write the Masque, which he desired
to produce at Ludlow Castle in September 1634. The story of Comus and
its origin is so well known that I need not dwell upon it. The music
of the Masque was not published in the composer's life-time, but,
curiously enough, it was Lawes who edited Milton's Poem in 1637. This
was published without the name of the poet appearing[1], and was
dedicated to Viscount Brackly, one of those who took part in the
performance at Ludlow. In the dedication Lawes says: "Although not
openly {75} acknowledged by the Author, yet it is legitimate offspring,
so lovely, and so much to be desired, that the often copying of it hath
tired my pen to give my several friends satisfaction, and brought me to
the necessity of producing it to the public view."
Unfortunately we have only five songs of the original music. There are
a great number of places in the Masque for which Milton desires
music--and many directions for instrumental movements particularly.
What these were we do not know. The merits of Lawes' music have been
decried, but having edited the _Comus_ music, after careful correction
from Lawes' original MS., which I was fortunate enough to be able to
see[2], I am confident that all who hear it will find the songs full of
beauty and expression, and well worthy of the words to which they were
so admirably fitted.
I must not dwell longer upon _Comus_, for there is much to be said
about Lawes' other work.
Playford was a great patron and admirer of Lawes. He published no
fewer than three books of _Ayres and Dialogues_, which contain some
charming settings of excellent poetry. The first book of _Ayres_ was
dedicated to his {76} pupils, Lady Alice Egerton and her sister,
daughters of Lord Bridgwater, and in it he says: "No sooner had I
thought of making these public than I resolved upon inscribing them to
your Ladyships; most of them being composed when I was employed by your
ever honoured Parents to attend your Ladyships' education in music."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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