Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry PurcellBridge, Frederick
History
Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry Purcell
Bridge, Frederick
Musicians -- England
The poem was published in 1634 and was wrongly attributed to Sir
William Davenant. Another Masque, by James Shirley, _The Triumph of
Peace_, was produced in the same year, Lawes and another well-known
musician, Simon Ives, writing the music, for which they received the
sum of £100. The following year saw the production of _Comus_, the
greatest of Masques. It will be seen that Lawes differed from most of
our English Composers in devoting himself, at the outset of his career,
almost exclusively to the stage. I cannot help thinking this is to be
explained by the fact that he was not educated in a Cathedral Choir,
but was a pupil of Giovanni Coperario. Now this musician had an
experience which few of his contemporaries enjoyed. He {73} studied in
Italy--going there as plain John Cooper and returning to his native
country as Giovanni Coperario. His sojourn in Italy was at a
remarkable time; the time when the first Opera and the first Oratorio
were given. It is very interesting to be told--and I have been told on
the authority of my friend Rev. Spooner Lillingston--that among the
names given in a certain record of the performance of the first Opera
was found that of the Englishman, Giovanni Coperario. This seems to me
to be an important fact. Lawes would come under the influence of
Coperario, who, with his love for Italian music and experience of the
beginning of Opera would, no doubt, help Lawes to take up the music of
the stage, instead of the music of the Church.
Our composer was not, however, long before he embarked on some Church
music by setting _A Paraphrase upon the Psalms of David_ by George
Sandys, and also contributing another volume of tunes to _Church
Psalms_, in which he was joined by his clever brother William, who was,
later on, killed at the siege of Chester.
Among the commendatory poems prefixed to this volume was the well-known
sonnet by Milton addressed to Lawes, beginning:
{74}
Harry, whose tuneful and well measured Song
First taught our English musick how to span
Words with just note and accent----
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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