Twenty-five years in the WestManford, E. (Erasmus)
Religion
Twenty-five years in the West
Manford, E. (Erasmus)
Northwest, Old -- Social life and customs; Ohio River Valley -- Social life and customs; Universalist churches -- Northwest, Old
I proceeded to Baltimore, and S. P. Skinner, who afterwards resided,
preached and published the _New Covenant_, in Chicago, advised me to go
to the eastern shore of Maryland. This portion of the state, and part
of Delaware, lies between the Chesapeake and Delaware bays. Most of
this neck of land is level and sandy, having been, at a comparatively
recent period, reclaimed from the sea. Went in a small vessel to
Centerville. While running down, I had some conversation, on religious
subjects, with an Episcopal clergyman.
“The doctrine of endless punishment is taught in the Old Testament.”
“That is your opinion, but some of the wisest and most learned men
of your school differ from you. I will read some extracts from their
writings on this subject. Your Bishop Warburton, in his Divine Legation
of Moses, says:--‘In the Jewish Republic, both the rewards and
punishments promised by heaven were temporal only. Such as health, long
life, peace, plenty, and dominion, etc. Disease, premature death, war,
famine, want, subjections, and captivity, etc. And in no one place in
the Mosaic Institutes is there the least mention, or any intelligible
hint, of the rewards and punishments of another life.’
“Milman, in his History of the Jews, testifies thus:--‘The sanction on
which the Hebrew Law was founded is extraordinary. The lawgiver (Moses)
maintains a profound silence on that fundamental article, if not of
political, at least of religious legislation--rewards and punishments
in another life. He substituted temporal chastisements and temporal
blessings. On the violation of the constitution followed inevitably
blighted harvests, famine, pestilence, defeat, captivity; on its
maintenance, abundance, health, fruitfulness, victory, independence.
How wonderfully the event verified the prediction of the inspired
legislator! how invariably apostasy led to adversity--repentance and
reformation to prosperity!’
“Dr. Paley, another great man of your church, admits the same:--‘This
(Mosaic) dispensation dealt in temporal rewards and punishments. In
the 28th of Deuteronomy you find Moses, with prodigious solemnity,
pronouncing the blessings and cursings which awaited the children
of Israel under the dispensation to which they were called. And you
will observe, that these blessings consisted _altogether_ of worldly
benefits, and these curses of worldly punishments.’
“Jahn, the best of authority says:--‘We have not authority, therefore,
decidedly to say, that any other motives were held out to the ancient
Hebrews to pursue good and avoid evil, than those which were derived
from the rewards and punishments of this life.’
“This is the testimony of able and learned men who have made the Bible
their life-study. Notwithstanding they believed in eternal woe, they
candidly admit that it is not taught by the great Lawgiver, Moses, or
the prophets.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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