Twenty Unsettled Miles in the Northeast Boundary: [From the Report of the Council of the American Antiquarian Society, presented at the Annual Meeting held in Worcester, October 21, 1896]Mendenhall, Thomas C. (Thomas Corwin)
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Twenty Unsettled Miles in the Northeast Boundary: [From the Report of the Council of the American Antiquarian Society, presented at the Annual Meeting held in Worcester, October 21, 1896]
Mendenhall, Thomas C. (Thomas Corwin)
Northeast boundary of the United States; Passamaquoddy Bay (N.B. and Me.)
In the Grenville-Jay Treaty of 1794, the settling of this dispute is
provided for in an agreement to appoint three commissioners, one each
to be named by the respective governments and the third to be selected
and agreed upon by these two, whose duty it was to “decide what river
is the river St. Croix intended by the treaty,” and to declare the
same, with particulars as to the latitude and longitude of its mouth
and its source, and the decision of these commissioners was to be
final. In a supplementary treaty of 1798, this commission was relieved
from the duty of determining latitude and longitude, having, for
some reason or other, found difficulties in the same, or, possibly,
recognizing the absurdity of defining a boundary in two distinct and
independent ways. It was not until 1798 that the commissioners made
their report. As is usual, indeed, almost universal in diplomatic
affairs, it represented a compromise. There seems to be little
doubt that the river which was called St. Croix at the time of the
negotiation of the treaty of peace in 1783 was really the most easterly
river or the “Magadavy,” this being the testimony of the commissioners,
Adams, Jay and Franklin. But at the same time it cannot be denied that
the stream finally accepted as the St. Croix was the real river of that
name, referred to in the traditions and treaties of two centuries,
and the discovery of the remains of the French settlement on Dochet’s
Island quieted all doubt in the matter. England gained a decided
advantage by the not-unheard-of proceeding of adhering to the letter of
the treaty rather than to its spirit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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