Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)Earle, Alice Morse
History
Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)
Earle, Alice Morse
Clothing and dress -- United States -- History
“There is such a confuse mingle mangle of apparell and such
preponderous excess thereof, as every one is permitted to flaunt it out
in what apparell he has himself or can get by anie kind of means. So
that it is verie hard to know who is noble, who is worshipful, who is a
gentleman, who is not; for you shall have those who are neither of the
nobilytie, gentilitie, nor yeomanrie goe daylie in silks velvets satens
damasks taffeties notwithstanding they be base by byrth, meane by
estate and servyle by calling. This a great confusion, a general
disorder. God bee mercyfull unto us.”
This regard of dress was, I take it, the regard of the Puritan reformer
in general; it was only excess in dress that was hated. This was
certainly the estimate of the best of the Puritans, and it was
certainly the belief of the New England Puritan. It would be thought,
and was thought by some men, that in the New World liberty of religious
belief and liberty of dress would be given to all. Not at all!—the
Puritan magistrates at once set to work to show, by means of sumptuary
laws, rules of town settlement, and laws as to Sunday observance and
religious services, that nothing of the kind was expected or intended,
or would be permitted willingly. No religious sects and denominations
were welcome save the Puritans and allied forms—Brownists,
Presbyterians, Congregationalists. For a time none other were permitted
to hold services; no one could wear rich dress save gentlefolk, and
folk of wealth or some distinction—as Stubbes said, “by being in some
sort of office”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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