Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)Earle, Alice Morse
History
Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)
Earle, Alice Morse
Clothing and dress -- United States -- History
Stockings at that time were made of cotton and woollen cloth more than
they were knitted. Calico stockings are found in inventories, and often
stockings as well as hose with calico linings. In the clothing of
William Wright of Plymouth, at his death in 1633, were
“2 Pair Old Knit Stockins.
2 Pair Old Yrish Stockins.
2 Pair Cloth Stockins.
2 Pair Wadmoll Stockins.
4 Pair Linnen Stockins,”
which would indicate that Goodman Wright had stockings for all
weathers, or, as said a list of that day, “of all denominations.” He
had also two pair of boot-hose and two pair of boot-briches; evidently
he was a seafaring man. I must note that he had more ample
underclothing than many “plain citizens,” having cotton drawers and
linen drawers and dimity waistcoats.
That petty details of propriety and dignity of dress were not
forgotten; that the articles serving to such dignity were furnished to
the colonists, and the use of these articles was expected of them, is
shown by the supply of such additions to dress as Norwich garters.
Garters had been a decorative and elegant ornament to dress, as may be
seen by glancing at the portraits of Sir Walter Raleigh, Sir Robert
Orchard, and the _English Antick_, in this book. And they might well
have been decried as offensive luxuries unmeet for any Puritan and
unnecessary for any colonist; yet here they are. The settlers in one of
the closely following ships had points for the knee as well as garters.
From all this cheerful and ample dress, this might well be a Cavalier
emigration; in truth, the apparel supplied as an outfit to the Virginia
planters (who are generally supposed to be far more given over to rich
dress) is not as full nor as costly as this apparel of Massachusetts
Bay. In this as in every comparison I make, I find little to indicate
any difference between Puritan and Cavalier in quantity of garments, in
quality, or cost—or, indeed, in form. The differences in England were
much exaggerated in print; in America they often existed wholly in
men’s notions of what a Puritan must be.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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