Two diaries From Middle St. John's, Berkeley, South Carolina, February-May, 1865: Journals kept by Miss Susan R. Jervey and Miss Charlotte St. J. Ravenel, at Northampton and Pooshee plantations, and reminiscences of Mrs. (Waring) Henagan; with two contemporary reports from federal officials.Jervey, Susan R. (Susan Ravenel)
History
Two diaries From Middle St. John's, Berkeley, South Carolina, February-May, 1865: Journals kept by Miss Susan R. Jervey and Miss Charlotte St. J. Ravenel, at Northampton and Pooshee plantations, and reminiscences of Mrs. (Waring) Henagan; with two contemporary reports from federal officials.
Jervey, Susan R. (Susan Ravenel)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate
Sunday, February 26th. White Hall Essex[19] was here last night; says a
negro had come from Gippy; the Yankees had shot all of Mrs. White’s
poultry; took her horses; tore up her clothes and threw them out of the
windows to the negroes; broke up her crockery; when they could not get
keys, broke up the locks. The negro says this was only the first party.
When the officers came they stopped the work of devastation, till the
rest of the army came.
Monday, February 27th. Yankees at DuBois (near Bonneau’s) yesterday
noon, four or five in number; did nothing but carry off Mr. Harvey’s
saddle and bridle. Before leaving they called up the negroes and told
them they were free; consequently none would go to work this morning.
Father heard this from Mr. Harvey whom he met at Pooshee, where all the
men left in the neighborhood met to decide what to do to save their
property from Yankee spoliation. They had quite a fright; a squad of
cavalry were seen coming up the avenue, which were taken for Yankees,
but were discovered to be our own men under Lieut. Bright of Edgefield,
detached by Gen. Samuel W. Ferguson to come down to worry the enemy and
suppress disorder among the negroes. Poor old Mr. Cain * * * started for
home on the first alarm, working his way around to stop here and let us
know Father was a prisoner! Father having come home the direct road had
told us all the news before the old man’s arrival. The enemy penetrated
as far as Black Oak last night where they took prisoner one of our poor
soldiers who had stopped at the Myers’ for supper. They returned as they
came through Wantoot. The negroes say the house there very much injured.
I hear Mrs. (Catherine) White behaved very bravely, but old Mrs.
Brunson, who lived with her, said so much, the Yankees threatened to put
her head through the window and shoot it off! Mrs. White wrote and
begged Mr. Lewis Simons, who lived near, to come to her aid. He could
not leave his family, but invited General Potter (_sic_) to dinner; told
him what his men were doing. Potter instantly sent an order for them to
desist. What I most fear is not the Yankees, but the negroes, cut off
from all help from across the river, and at their mercy, what will
become of us? Disorder has already started. Aunt Nenna’s people have all
returned to their work, except Edward; the leader, I firmly believe.
Bram returned this morning, but when Aunt Nenna sent him word to come to
his weaving; his answer was, he wouldn’t, that he was cutting wood. When
she sent word he must come, he decamped and has not been heard from
since.
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