Two diaries From Middle St. John's, Berkeley, South Carolina, February-May, 1865: Journals kept by Miss Susan R. Jervey and Miss Charlotte St. J. Ravenel, at Northampton and Pooshee plantations, and reminiscences of Mrs. (Waring) Henagan; with two contemporary reports from federal officials.Jervey, Susan R. (Susan Ravenel)
History
Two diaries From Middle St. John's, Berkeley, South Carolina, February-May, 1865: Journals kept by Miss Susan R. Jervey and Miss Charlotte St. J. Ravenel, at Northampton and Pooshee plantations, and reminiscences of Mrs. (Waring) Henagan; with two contemporary reports from federal officials.
Jervey, Susan R. (Susan Ravenel)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate
Friday, March 3rd. A most exciting night of horror! While I was writing
yesterday afternoon another squad of three Yankees rode up in search of
saddles and bridles. They were very rude; said we might as well tell
where things were and save their rummaging, and then rode off. Aunt
Nenna, having found some cold waffles actually left we were quickly
seated enjoying (?) our supper thinking our trials over for the day,
when we heard many heavy steps in the entry, a rough knock at the door;
a rude voice; “how are you this evening, I say, how are you this
evening?” The open door revealed the entry full of negro Yankees, armed
to the teeth and all drunk enough to do mischief. Mother, who is in
constant dread of Rene’s being seized on account of his age, altho’ so
small, motioned him into the back room, (Aunt Nenna’s chamber), where
the children had all run to hide. The negro sergeant, a coal black giant
of six feet, immediately demanded what the boy was after and called him
back. Aunt Nenna, with much presence of mind went to the door and
brought out Charles Stevens. The sergeant was very insulting in his
language. He demanded all fire arms, which were given him; then he
wanted wine; said he had been told we had some, and would get it out of
Father. Called for a rope and ordered a squad of men to carry him and
string him up if he would not give up the liquor. Mother threw herself
on her knees pleading for Father’s life. The wretch spurned her with his
foot, and told her to behave herself like a woman and he would treat her
like one. Mother was so overcome we had to get her into Aunt Nenna’s
room. One of the men came to the door and told me: “Speak to the lady
and make yourselves satisfied he wouldn’t let Father be hurt”;--with
this small comfort I went to Mother. To add to our troubles Mother
remembered a phial of brandy up stairs saved for Father’s use. If the
wretches found it, what would become of us? Mother could not move; the
children were clinging to her; the difficulties of the way; a long black
entry full of drunken devils; then another entry above full of unknown
horrors. We waited until most of the Yankees had left the house. Liz[23]
offered to go with me; holding on to each other we treaded on our way,
scarcely daring to think, we reached the room safely. Rose
Washington,[24] who had been faithful, followed us; the guard were all
around the house. We were afraid to throw the phial out, when we got it.
Rose proposed breaking it in a bucket of water and carrying the bucket
down on her head. She did her part well, badgering the men she met and
answering their questions. I followed with Liz so grateful when we got
to Mother. I can’t tell the words and doings of the Devils, but soon
after we got back, our “friend” came to the door to say Father was all
right; none of us had sense to do the right thing, but poor little Liz
who stepped up and shook the man’s hand thanking him. The men had all
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