Two diaries From Middle St. John's, Berkeley, South Carolina, February-May, 1865: Journals kept by Miss Susan R. Jervey and Miss Charlotte St. J. Ravenel, at Northampton and Pooshee plantations, and reminiscences of Mrs. (Waring) Henagan; with two contemporary reports from federal officials.Jervey, Susan R. (Susan Ravenel)
History
Two diaries From Middle St. John's, Berkeley, South Carolina, February-May, 1865: Journals kept by Miss Susan R. Jervey and Miss Charlotte St. J. Ravenel, at Northampton and Pooshee plantations, and reminiscences of Mrs. (Waring) Henagan; with two contemporary reports from federal officials.
Jervey, Susan R. (Susan Ravenel)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate
the meat and salt collected and brought into the entry and the captain
distributed it to the negroes. We have some idea of Hell now; such
obscene language and ribald oaths filling our ears for the better part
of the night. When at last, near daybreak they all left the house, they
demanded sugar and coffee to make a supper, at the black overseer’s
(Jimmy), you may imagine there was no sleep even then for us. We waited
their return. A mattress had been thrown down in the middle of the room
for the children. The men threatened to kill William[25] if he did not
tell them where the liquor was buried. Tommie and Jacob[26] were carried
to Hanover to show them where it was hid. Aunt Nenna’s people, with few
exceptions, have behaved shamefully. Several, we hear, brought the enemy
from Black Oak, hid them behind an out house until darkness and quiet
reigned.
Night of Friday 3rd. About midday four or five Yankees (white) rode up;
got off their horses and demanded to search the house. They ransacked
everywhere; our private drawers were rooted up. They carried off,
amongst others poor Willie’s[27] gold watch he prized so much. When
leaving, they told us the negro troop would come tonight! So, another
night of unrest, weary watching and waiting! We have all moved
downstairs--one of the faithful few, generally Eugenia, Aunt Nenna’s
faithful maid, sleeps in the house.
Saturday, March 4th. We passed a better night than we expected from
sheer weariness; but, not much real rest as we did not undress,
expecting every moment to hear the tramp of soldiers; but the night
passed, and thank God! not a Yankee, black or white! Tonight, just
before retiring one of the servants scared us by knocking violently at
the back door. The servants, I can’t say all, but many, say they are
free and went off last night; one Uncle Henry trusted most left, it is
supposed, for Charleston. As a great favor, got one of the men to carry
a note to Pooshee this morning. Cousin Ria[28] wrote us an account of
what they had gone through. When the army came they were all in the
piazza. The black troopers rode up, and hurrahed for Liberty. The
negroes were called up and made to kiss and shout; even Janetta is
tainted. The night before when the five Yankees (black) were there, the
plantation negroes rushed into the store room and took everything, even
leaving them no salt. When the army came, had to get General Potter to
send one of the soldiers to the negro houses to get some for them.
Cousin Ria sends a note from Cousin Rene, Pineville must be worse off
than we are. It seems completely given up to the negroes. They have
burnt all unoccupied houses. The freed negroes from the neighboring
plantations seem worse than the Yankees, are destroying and burning
everything around the village. At old Col. Ferguson’s,[29] Dockon, the
Yankees tore up all the ladies’ clothes and threw them out of the
window; ripped up the beds; took the feathers and provisions mixed them
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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