Two English queens and PhilipHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Two English queens and Philip
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
The difference between Feria’s arrogant methods and the Bishop’s
blandness was soon seen in his intercourse with the Queen. Of her and her
advisers in his letters to Philip he has nothing but violent abuse; but
he was all tolerant kindness when he was with her, and got quite friendly
with the “heretic” Cecil. He was lodged in Durham Place, as Feria had
been, and was in close touch with Lady Mary Sidney and her brother, Lord
Robert Dudley, who was soon to be created Earl of Leicester. During all
the comedy of pretended marriage negotiations with the Archduke Charles
the Bishop dexterously aided or hindered the progress as the interests of
Philip seemed to dictate. If the Archduke was to come as a thoroughgoing
Catholic and obedient servant of Spain well and good, but the moment
there was any talk of his making religious concessions or appearing under
Lutheran auspices, then the wily Bishop smiled upon the perennial second
string of Lord Robert Dudley. In the meanwhile he was hand in glove with
the discontented and dismayed English Catholics, gaining friends amongst
them by money promises and blandishments, whilst his spies were busy
discovering the weak points on the East Coast towards Flanders, making
lists of the Catholic and disaffected English gentry, and whispering to
them of the armed aid that in case of need would be sent by the Catholic
King. To Philip the Bishop wrote often with affected humility, but with
studied significance, saying how surprised the English Catholics were
that he made no move to help them. “Your Majesty,” he wrote, “is the only
hope of the godly and the dread of the wicked, if the latter are not to
be allowed time to combat and weaken the Catholic party.”[145]
But Philip was powerless to stir a finger to help them, much as they
might cry to him. The death of Henry II. and the accession of Mary
Stuart’s husband, as has been pointed out, had suddenly changed the
situation. The claims of the Queen of Scots to the English throne, and
the despatch of a strong French force to Leith to succour the Regent
Mary of Lorraine, hardly pressed as she was by the rebels subsidised by
Elizabeth, precipitated the eventuality that Philip dreaded most—a war
in Scotland between France and the Queen of England. If in such a war
the latter were beaten by the Guises, then farewell to Spanish influence
in England, however Catholic the country might become. Yet Philip dared
not fight on the behalf of heresy against the Catholic French element
and the Guises, or the Huguenots would become all-powerful; whilst if he
interfered in England at all to Elizabeth’s detriment his action would
draw together in close unity the powerful Protestant party in England,
the majority of the Scots who were Reformers, the Huguenots of France,
who were panting for revenge on the Guises, and the Lutherans of Germany
and Holland. With such a combination as this behind her Elizabeth might
adopt a stronger anti-Catholic attitude than ever.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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