Two English queens and PhilipHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Two English queens and Philip
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Throughout the home and eastern countries, where Protestantism was
strong, the action of the priests gave rise to constant brawls, the
actors of which were unfortunately not proceeded against by the civil
authorities but by ecclesiastics on the charge of heresy. Philip,
by means of his friends on the Council, did his best to discourage
these tactics, for which he saw he would unjustly have to suffer the
unpopularity. Whilst Philip and his wife were living at Hampton Court, in
September, there was a wild rumour in London that twelve thousand Spanish
troops were on their way to land in England and seize the Crown,[69] and
almost simultaneously people indignantly whispered that the Archbishopric
of Canterbury was to be given to a Spanish friar. The most extravagant
false news, too, was current that many leading noblemen and Councillors
had been proclaimed traitors, amongst them Pembroke, Shrewsbury,
Westmorland; that Dr. Petre had been dismissed from the Council; that the
Marquis of Winchester had been forced to give Basing House to the Queen;
that the King and Queen, in violation of the ordinary English traditions,
had become inaccessible to the lieges;[70] and much else of the same
sort, evidently designed to keep up the irritation against the Spanish
Consort, who, for his part, was using every means to ingratiate himself
with his poor faded wife[71] and her suspicious subjects.
It is obvious that, so far as religion alone was concerned, the great
majority of English people would have been ready without demur to
accept Catholicism again if it had come without the foreign mark upon
it, and the moderative policy of the Emperor was dictated solely by the
political aim of conciliating the minority, who it was thought would
be most strongly opposed to Spanish influence. For this the Churchmen
cared nothing, whilst the Protestants and French party, instead of
being conciliated by the King’s attitude, naturally seized upon the
ecclesiastical prosecutions, which he deprecated, still further to
discredit him. Pole in the meanwhile was growing restive. He was a man
of high and unselfish aims, a true Catholic as well as a true Englishman,
and he resented his exclusion from his own country at the bidding of a
foreign potentate after his long exile for the cause of his faith. His
letters of exhortation to Mary and to Philip are throughout inspired by
the Churchman’s zeal, and not infrequently by scorn of the opportunist
policy which was, in his view, hampering the prompt and complete return
of his country to the Church.[72]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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