Two war years in Constantinople : $b sketches of German and Young Turkish ethics and politicsStürmer, Harry
History
Two war years in Constantinople : $b sketches of German and Young Turkish ethics and politics
Stürmer, Harry
World War, 1914-1918 -- Turkey
I had the opportunity of conversing with some of these Indian officers
in the garden of the "Petit Champs," where their appearance one
evening made a most tremendous sensation. I had of course to be very
discreet, for we were surrounded by spies, but I came away firmly
convinced that, in spite of their good treatment, which was of course
not without its purpose, and most unceasing and determined efforts to
influence them, the Turkish propaganda so far as these Indian officers
was concerned had entirely failed and that their loyalty to England
remained absolutely unshaken. Will anyone blame me, if, angry and
disgusted as I was at all these Turkish intrigues--it was shortly
after that dramatic scene of the tortured Armenian which called forth
that denunciation of Germany from my wife--I said to a group of these
Indians--just this and nothing more!--that they should not believe all
that the Turks told them, and that the result of the war would be very
different from what the Turks thought? One of the officers thanked me
with glowing eyes on behalf of his comrades and himself, and told me
what a comfort my assurance was to them. They had nothing to complain
of, he said, save being cut off from all news except official Turkish
reports.
The very most that even the wildest fancy could find in events like
Gallipoli and Kut-el-Amara was brought forward for the benefit of
the "Holy War," but, despite everything, the propaganda was, as we
have seen, a hopeless failure. Reverses such as the fall of Erzerum,
Trebizond, and Ersindjan, on the contrary, which took place between the
two above-mentioned victories, have never to this day been even so much
as hinted at in the official war communiqués for the Ottoman public.
For the communiqués for home and foreign consumption were always
radically different.
It was not until very much later, when the Turkish counter-offensive
against Bitlis seemed to be bearing fruit, that a few mild indications
of these defeats were made in Parliament, with a careful suppression
of all names, and the newspapers were empowered to make some mention
of a "purely temporary retreat of no strategic importance" which had
then taken place. The usual stereotyped report of 3,000 or 5,000 dead
that was officially given out after every battle throughout the whole
course of operations in the Irak scarcely came off in this case,
however, and, to tell the truth, Erzerum and these countless English
dead reported in the Irak did more than anything else to undermine
completely the people's already sadly shaken confidence in the official
war communiqués.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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