Two war years in Constantinople : $b sketches of German and Young Turkish ethics and politics — John Shaqi
Two war years in Constantinople : $b sketches of German and Young Turkish ethics and politicsStürmer, Harry
History
Two war years in Constantinople : $b sketches of German and Young Turkish ethics and politics
Stürmer, Harry
World War, 1914-1918 -- Turkey
If there was a real victory to be celebrated, the most stringent police
orders were issued that flags were to be flown everywhere--on every
building. Surely it is only in a land like Turkey that one could
see the curious sight I witnessed after the fall of Bucharest--the
victorious flags of the Central Powers, surmounted by the Turkish
crescent, flying even from the balconies of Rumanian subjects, because
there had been a definite police warning issued that, in the case
of non-compliance with the order, the houses would be immediately
ransacked and the families inhabiting them sent off to the interior
of Anatolia. Under the circumstances, refusal to carry out police
orders was impossible. That was the Turkish idea of the respect due to
individual liberty.
This gives me an opportunity to say something of the treatment of
prisoners. I may say in one word that it is, on the whole, good.
Justice compels me to admit that the Turk, when he does take prisoners,
treats them kindly and chivalrously; but he takes few prisoners, for he
knows only too well how to wield his bayonet in those murderous charges
he makes. Indeed, apart from the few hundred that fell into their hands
in the Dardanelles or on the Russo-Turkish front, together with the
crews of a few captured submarines, all the Turkish prisoners of war
come from Kut-el-Amara.
But the primitive Turk is all too sadly lacking in the comforts of
life himself to be able to provide them for his prisoners. Without the
help of the Commission that works under the protection of the American
Embassy for the relief of the Entente prisoners, and sends piles of
warm clothing, excellent shoes (which rouse the special envy of the
Turks), chocolate, cakes, etc., to the Anatolian camps, these men,
accustomed to European ways of life, would be in a sad plight.
The repeated and humiliating marching of prisoners of war through the
streets of Constantinople to show them off to the childish gaze of a
people much influenced by externals, might with advantage be dispensed
with. And it was certainly not exactly kind to make wounded English
officers process past the Sultan at the Friday's "Selamlik"; it was
rather too like slave-driving methods and the abuses of the Middle Ages.
I was an unwilling witness of one most regrettable incident that
took place shortly before I left Constantinople. In this case the
sufferings of some unfortunate prisoners of war were cruelly exploited
for political ends. A whole troup of about 2,000 Rumanians, from
Dobrudja, were hounded up and down the streets of Pera and Stamboul in
a purposely destitute and exhausted condition, so that the appearance
of these poor wretches, who hung their heads dejectedly and had lost
all trace of military bearing, might give the impression that the Turks
were dealing with a very inferior foe and would soon be at the end of
the business. This is how the authorities were going to increase the
confidence of the doubting population!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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