U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The men went about their work under the floodlights, heedless of
scattered enemy small-arms fire which continued throughout the
night. At a glance the unloading presented a scene of noisy chaos,
yet everything was so well under control by midnight that the
accomplishment of the mission within prescribed time limits was assured.
In the morning the eight LSTs were retracted according to schedule as
a like number approached the beach to discharge cargo. Two of them
grounded in the mud flats too far out for unloading, but the supply
problem was already so well solved that this setback was not serious.
On BLUE Beach it was not the intention to develop the area beyond the
needs of the initial assault, so that a comparatively small shore party
element was required. Only such equipment as could be carried by hand
was taken ashore in the LCVPs and LVTs.
The reconnaissance element of Shore Party Group B (--) had landed
with the assault troops, followed by the rest of the group at 1930.
Provisions for the use of pre-loaded LVTs having been made in the
assault phase supply plan, the shore party troops set out flanking
lights to mark the entire BLUE area as a single beach. This was in
preparation for the arrival of the 24 LVTs bringing pre-loaded supplies
to sustain the attack in the morning. Ten of these vehicles were so
delayed by adverse currents that a receding tide left them high and
dry. Officers of the 1st Marines decided that the supplies were not
critical enough to warrant unloading by hand over the mud flats, and
the job was postponed until the LVTs could be floated in on the morning
high tide. While they were discharging on BLUE-3, the LCVPs came in
with other gear which was unloaded and stored in the regimental dump.
Prison stockades were set up on both beaches the first night. The LSTs
continued to unload most of the Division supplies on RED Beach in
spite of treacherous currents, the tidal range and the mistakes made
by Japanese crews. BLUE Beach was closed on D-plus 1, having served
its purpose, and the shore party personnel transferred to GREEN Beach,
where facilities for unloading LSTs had been improved. Supplies landed
there could be trucked across the causeway, and on D-plus 2 the shore
party troops on RED Beach were also relieved and sent to Wolmi-do.
The 2d Engineer Special Brigade retained control of all logistical
operations in the Inchon port area on 17 September as vessels began
to discharge at Pier No. 2, designated as YELLOW Beach. There were
assurances by this time that the engineers would soon have the tidal
basin partially operative, thus adding materially to the capacity of
the harbor.[177]
[177] 1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annex Mike Mike; Costigan interv,
17 Nov 54; K. W. Condit, “Marine Supply in Korea” in
_Marine Corps Gazette_, 37, no. 1:48–55 (Jan 53).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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