U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
While the battalion dug in on the west side of the stream, the Marines
eyed the 2,000-yard stretch of highway leading ahead to a second span,
bridging the Kalchon’s eastern branch at the very edge of the blazing
town. A high ridge on the right of the road--technically in the 32d
Infantry’s zone of action--was a beehive of North Korean activity.
Anticipating the effect of this commanding position on his attack the
following day, Sutter contacted Lieutenant Colonel Charles M. Mount,
USA, commanding the 2d Battalion of the 32d, for permission to shell
the height. The Army officer approved the request at 1300, but more
than _seven hours_ elapsed before the necessary clearance filtered
through 7th Division, X Corps, and 1st Marine Division to reach the
11th Marines. When the howitzers finally opened up, darkness prevented
effective observed fire from being delivered on the enemy strong
point.[349]
[349] _Ibid._; and Sutter-Codispoti interv, 25 Jan 55.
Out of sight and earshot of 2/1 during 20 September, Colonel Charles
E. Beauchamp’s 32d Regiment, in its first day of actual combat, paid
with seven killed and 36 wounded in taking Tongdok Mountain and part
of “Copper Mine Hill.” Using the Inchon-Anyang road as an MSR, the
Army unit lost three tanks in a field of over 150 wooden box mines.
Beauchamp himself narrowly escaped death or serious injury when his
jeep struck one of the explosives, killing the driver and wounding a
radio operator. By nightfall, the 32d was deployed far out on the right
of the Marines on the Inchon-Seoul Highway; and the 31st Infantry,
having landed at Inchon earlier in the day, went into position even
farther southward.[350]
[350] 32d InfRegt _War Diary_, 18–30 Sep 50.
_Assault of Yongdungpo_
There was no infantry action during the night of 20–21 September.
Both sides were steeling themselves for the ordeal each knew would
commence at dawn. The Red commander in Yongdungpo threw up formidable
earthworks to block the approach over the Kalchon from Hills 80 and 85
in the northwest; and he concentrated a strong force between the two
tributaries in the southwest. That edge of town facing due west, though
most defensible, he left unguarded, with the result that a single
Marine rifle company would hasten his demise.
Marine artillery thundered all night long, and the glare from flaming
Yongdungpo rolled back the darkness in an ever broadening arc. Shortly
after dawn, the Marines of Company B, 1st Battalion, threaded across
the wreckage of the Kalchon bridge under cover of machine-gun, mortar,
and tank fire from Hill 85. Reaching the eastern bank, the attackers
swept over a knoll overlooking the Han on the left, which the North
Koreans had left undefended. The assault inched forward toward the
town, first through sporadic small arms resistance, then into a deadly
cross-fire from several automatic weapons.[351]
[351] 1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annex Peter Peter; and Bates interv,
27 Aug 51.
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