U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Baker Company was now confronted by two dikes which the Reds had
converted into a main line of resistance. One of the barriers
paralleled the Han River north of Yongdungpo; the other ran the entire
length of the western edge of town. Where they met to form a point
facing the Kalchon bridge and the Marine advance, a reinforced company
of North Koreans was deployed across each levee in strong, mutually
supporting positions.
Captain Bland chose wisely in directing his attack against the northern
dike alone. By this decision he not only kept his left flank and rear
protected by the Han, but also maintained local superiority in numbers
over the Reds immediately confronting him. Grinding slowly forward with
heavy casualties, Company B rolled up the length of enemy entrenchments
on the levee and pushed eastward 2,000 yards by afternoon. The Marines
then formed a line with their backs to the Han and shot it out with the
Communists on the second dike at a range of 500 yards. At this point
the attack stalled, and the fight settled down to one of attrition.
Casualties on both sides mounted rapidly under the ceaseless exchange
of machine-gun, mortar, and tank fire.[352]
[352] _Ibid._
Part of Bland’s difficulty owed to the random deployment of all
opposing forces at this time, as indicated on the charts of the 11th
Marines. Noting that Company B’s positions were along the Han north
of Yongdungpo, the artillerymen expressed reluctance to fire on the
enemy-held dike to the “rear” in answer to Lieutenant Colonel Hawkins’
repeated requests from his OP on Hill 85. It was a matter of the
howitzers pointing generally north toward Seoul, while Bland’s outfit,
at the moment, was trying to head south. The misunderstanding was
finally cleared up late in the afternoon, and Marine air joined the
artillery in pounding the southern barrier. The Reds held stubbornly
under the battering, and at darkness Hawkins sent Charlie and Weapons
Companies across the bridge to form a perimeter with Baker for the
night.[353]
[353] _Ibid._
The narrative will now switch to the action in the 2d Battalion zone,
leaving the separate attack of Company A to be taken up in detail later.
Sutter’s unit jumped off at 0630 on the 21st with Companies D and
E in the assault. The infantry crossed the first bridge without
incident, then fanned out to move on the second. It was no surprise
when the North Koreans on the intermediate ridge to the right of the
highway suddenly threw heavy fire across the Marine front, but it was
disconcerting to Sutter that his calls for artillery fire met with the
same delay as on the previous day. He therefore shelled the high ground
with attached 4.2-inch mortars on his own initiative, before ordering
Companies E and F to attack the enemy bastion.[354]
[354] 2/1 _SAR_; and Sutter-Codispoti interv, 25 Jan 55.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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