U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
It was much the same story along the Kumchon-Taejon axis of the central
front. There the U. S. I Corps, comprising the U. S. 24th Infantry
and 1st Cavalry Divisions, the 1st ROK Division, and the British 27th
Brigade, drove a deep salient into the line of the 1st, 3d, 13th,
10th, and 2d NKPA Divisions. UN gains of 35 miles were made from the
22d to the 25th.
In the south the U. S. 2d and 25th Divisions had hurled the NKPA 6th,
4th, 9th, and 7th Divisions back from the vicinity of Masan to the
Chinju area. This gain of about 15 miles from 21 to 23 September was
only a prelude as the two U. S. divisions pressed their advantage
against a retreating enemy.[402]
[402] _Ibid._
The ultimate purpose of the joint Eighth Army and X Corps offensive
must already have been made alarmingly apparent to NKPA generals. Not
only was the Eighth Army salient along the Kumchon-Taejon axis being
extended northwest, but a X Corps regiment was driving southeast toward
a junction. This was the 31st Infantry of the 7th Infantry Division,
which had been given the mission of following in the trace of the 32d,
then wheeling southward toward the Suwon area to meet the elements of
the 1st Cavalry Division spearheading the Eighth Army advance. Thus was
the drawstring being rapidly pulled on the remnants of the invading
NKPA army, soon to have its main routes of escape cut off by UN forces.
_Two More River Crossings_
After nearly a week of commanding a division in combat on both sides
of an unbridged tidal river, Generals Smith and Craig now had a
consolidated front north of the Han, with RCT-1 on the right, RCT-5 in
the center, and RCT-7 on the left. The 11th Marines was in position
on the south bank. The 1st, 3d, and 4th Battalions lined up northwest
of Yongdungpo, while the 2d Battalion and the U. S. Army 96th Field
Artillery emplaced to the east of that shattered suburb.[403]
[403] MarCorps Board _Study_, II-B, 37.
Two more river crossings took place on 25 September. First, the 32d
Infantry of the 7th Infantry Division moved to the north bank in
accordance with the revised Corps plan. The Marine 1st Amphibian
Tractor Battalion (less Company B) and the Army’s Company A, 56th
Amphibian Tractor Battalion had to make a 25-mile round trip that night
to bring the troops to an embarkation point about 5,000 yards east
of the railroad bridge at Yongdungpo. Scattered enemy small-arms and
artillery fire was received during the crossing, resulting in a few
casualties among crews and soldiers. The LVTs took the troops about 200
yards inland, where they advanced on foot to their objectives on South
Mountain without encountering any opposition other than long-range
harassing fires.[404]
[404] MarCorps Board _Study_, II-B, 37; Irick interv, 16 Nov
54.
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