U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
It was the enemy’s misfortune that 3/1 had sent out a patrol of eight
Marines and three natives under Corporal Charles E. Collins to make
contact with a similar patrol from the 5th Marines. But at 0130 the
clamor of a fire fight about 400 yards in front of 3/1 was followed
by the return of members of the patrol who gave the alarm. Corporal
Collins was still missing when Major Simmons heard the sound of tracked
vehicles and was warned that two enemy tanks were approaching the
George Company roadblock defended by heavy machine guns, 3.5-inch
rocket launchers and 75mm recoilless guns.[421]
[421] 3/1 _SAR_.
These weapons accounted for the destruction of one enemy tank and the
hasty retreat of the other. The Division attack scheduled for 0200 was
indefinitely postponed, of course, until 3/1, astride the principal
avenue of approach, could deal with a large-scale enemy counterattack
launched by an estimated battalion of infantry and about 12 tanks
supported by self-propelled guns and mortars. A terrific concentration
of Marine artillery was called down upon an NKPA effort that reached
its peak about 0230. High-angle Marine howitzer and 81mm mortar fire
almost literally blasted the attacking column out of existence, and
enemy infantry action was negligible afterwards.[422]
[422] _Ibid._
At 0315 the artillery liaison officer informed Puller that the three
battalions of the 11th Marines must cease barrage fire at the penalty
of burning out the tubes of their howitzers. During the comparative
lull the T-34s continued to attack at intervals until daybreak, and
the last two tanks were killed at 0630.[423] About that time Corporal
Collins returned safely after having been given up as dead. Exposed
to friendly as well as enemy fire all night, he had made his way back
through enemy-held areas in a disguise of Korean civilian garments.
[423] 1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annex Peter Peter.
POW interrogation and examination of the ground revealed that seven
enemy tanks and two self-propelled guns were destroyed or disabled
by Marine mines, rockets, mortars, or artillery. An estimated 475 to
500 infantry of the NKPA 25th Brigade had been killed and many more
wounded, and the Marines took 83 prisoners at a relatively light cost
in casualties.[424]
[424] _Ibid._
At 0500, as 3/1’s fight in the city was tapering off, another Red
force of battalion strength hit the 2d Battalion, 32d Infantry, on
South Mountain. A section of the Army unit’s front was overrun, but
a counterattack restored the line by 0700. Finally driven from the
ridge, the North Koreans left behind 394 dead and 174 prisoners,
according to the regimental report.[425]
[425] 32d Inf _War Diary_, 18–30 Sep 50.
_Entrapment of Dog Company, RCT-7_
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