U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
On the morning of 26 September it may have occurred to some of the
Marines that yesterday’s announcement by X Corps of the capture of
Seoul was a bit premature. The lines of the Division remained where
they were the night before, with only the difference that hundreds of
enemy dead gave testimony of a busy night.
Division OpnO 12-50, issued at 1230 on the 26th, directed a
continuation of the attack on Seoul, the principal change from the last
order being the commitment of the 7th Marines. This regiment, augmented
by the Division Recon Company and 5th KMC battalion, was given the
mission of pinching out the 5th Marines about 1200 yards beyond the
Government Palace and attacking abreast of the 1st Marines toward
the northeast. In the 7th’s zone of advance north of the city lay
Objectives DOG (northern half of Hill 338), EASY (Hill 342), FOX (Hill
133), GEORGE (Hill 343), and BAKER (Hill 171)--as rugged an order of
terrain as any outfit could be served. Puller’s regiment, with the 2d
KMC Battalion attached, would drive northward from Hills 97 and 82 in
lower Seoul, clear the center of the city, then wheel to the right to
take Objective ABLE, Hill 133 in the northeastern outskirts.
The 5th Marines, with the 1st KMC Battalion attached, was to support
Litzenberg’s attack until being pinched out, whereupon it had orders to
assemble in Division reserve and relieve elements of the 7th Marines.
The KMC Regiment was still under orders to resume control of its
detached battalions for the occupation of Seoul. The 3d Battalion,
however, was detached from the 1st Marine Division and ordered to
report to the 3d Battalion, 187th Airborne RCT, for operational control
in Kumpo Peninsula operations. Responsibility for the security of Kimpo
Airfield now rested upon X Corps.[426]
[426] O. P. Smith, _Notes_, 294–295.
Thus, the Marine front prior to the assault formed a semicircle
extending from the Kaesong Highway in the northwest to Hill 82 in the
south, and the concave side faced Seoul like a giant scythe poised to
mow down the last remnants of NKPA resistance.
[Illustration: SEOUL ASSAULT PLAN
26 SEP 50
SHOWING DIVISION & REGTL BOUNDARIES]
[Illustration: THE BATTLE OF SEOUL
SHOWING ATTACKS BY 5th MARINES, 1st MARINES, & 32d INF]
Colonel Litzenberg dispatched Dog Company of the 7th Marines southwest
along the Kaesong Highway at 0630 on 26 September. The mission of the
unit was to approach Seoul and make contact with the 5th Marines on the
right. In the van of the column was the company machine gun officer,
First Lieutenant William F. Goggin. For a while it seemed as though
this untried unit was reaping the laurels earned by its battle-weary
relatives of the 1st and 5th Marines, since hundreds of Koreans lined
the highway to welcome the “victors” with resounding cheers.[427]
[427] The following narrative is derived from: 1st MarDiv
_SAR_, Annex Roger Roger; and Maj J. D. Hammond interv,
17 Aug 54.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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