U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
[464] This section is derived from: 1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annexes
Oboe Oboe and Roger Roger; 1st MAW _SAR_, Annex
Item:Queen; Col H. L. Litzenberg interv with HistDiv,
22 Apr 51; Hammond interv, 17 Aug 54; and Capt R. T.
Bey interv, 17 Nov 54.
[Illustration: PURSUIT OF THE NKPA & CAPTURE OF UIJONGBU
28 SEP--3 OCT 1950]
At least the day’s attacks had unmasked the enemy’s positions and
exposed them to savage attacks by the Corsairs of VMF-312. RCT-7
continued the attack at 0630 on the 2d, with Roach on the left of the
road and Davis on the right. About halfway through the defile the 3d
Battalion was pinned down by a concentration of NKPA artillery, mortar,
and small-arms fire. Again the tanks were held up while the engineers
cleared away mines, working in a hail of bullets. The tanks of the
1st Platoon repaid the favor by closing in on two huts sheltering
NKPA troops and killing an estimated 35. Here an attached dozer tank,
without blade, had a freakish accident when two men in the turret were
wounded by enemy fire down a 105mm gun tube while the breech was open.
The 1st Battalion managed to cross the stream east of the defile and
seize the high ground just beyond. But the day ended with gains of only
300 yards in the defile.
Roach’s men returned to the attack in the morning, supported by the
tanks of the 2d Platoon. Again VMF-312 flew one close air support
sortie after another. Major Charles E. McLean was hit by enemy AA fire
but crash-landed his plane in friendly territory. First Lieutenant
Robert O. Crocker was killed in action shortly after being brought down
by NKPA small-arms fire.
VMF-312 fliers intercepted an enemy convoy and First Lieutenant
Franklin Stratton reported the destruction of seven out of eight
trucks. The tanks also gave the infantry helpful support, firing 167
90mm rounds during the day and an estimated 20,000 machine gun rounds
at enemy troops along the ridge.
While 1/7 cleared the high ground on the east side of the road and 3/7
on the west side, Colonel Litzenberg directed Major Webb D. Sawyer[465]
to pass between them with 2/7 and drive directly along the highway.
Progress was satisfactory from the start. When Sawyer’s men began to
overrun abandoned NKPA artillery pieces and supply dumps, they pounded
ahead with the realization that enemy resistance was broken.
[465] Lieutenant Colonel Hinkle, the former 2/7 commander,
had been wounded and evacuated on 28 September.
At five that afternoon the 2d Battalion entered the ruins of Uijongbu,
evacuated by the enemy. The last large-scale fight of the Inchon-Seoul
operation had ended in a smashing victory for the Division’s youngest
regiment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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