U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Identifications showed that the Marines had been opposed by three
battalions of the 31st Regiment of the 31st NKPA Division. Elements of
the 17th and Seoul Divisions and of an artillery battalion were also
encountered. These troops had been supported by 13 tanks, of which
four were killed by Marine air attacks and two captured in a damaged
condition by 2/7 after the others escaped.
The three-mile advance of RCT-7 on 3 October had resulted in the
cutting of lateral communications to the east and west of Uijongbu and
the securing of an important blocking position on the X Corps final
phase line. Losses of 13 killed and 111 wounded were suffered by the
regiment in the three-day fight.
_Last Days of Inchon-Seoul Operation_
The climax of the battle was witnessed by General Cates, who visited
the front on 3 October, accompanied by Major Generals Edwin A. Pollock
and Clayton C. Jerome. After being briefed at the Division CP by the
G-1, G-2, G-3, and G-4, the Commandant inspected the positions of RCT-1
and RCT-5 by helicopter before taking a jeep tour along the road to
Uijongbu to watch Colonel Litzenberg’s men slug their way forward into
the battered town.[466]
[466] O. P. Smith, _Chronicle_, 2–3 Oct 50.
That evening the fighting virtually came to an end, for the 1st Marine
Division had a total of only seven casualties during the last four days
of the Inchon-Seoul operation. The rifle regiments had only to maintain
their blocking positions while patrolling to front and flank.
Operations on the Kumpo Peninsula, which had been sputtering
intermittently ever since the occupation of the airfield, also drew
to a close.[467] Responsibility for the area having passed from Corps
back to Division on 2 October, elements of the 187th Airborne RCT were
relieved by Task Force Kumpo, consisting of the 3d KMC Battalion, a
detachment from the 1st Signal Battalion, and Battery C of the 50th AAA
Battalion, USA.
[467] Capt J. E. Dolan memo to authors, 24 Nov 54.
Naval gunfire had found its greatest mission of the exploitation phase
in support of the widely assorted units which protected the left flank
of X Corps at various times. The 187th, being short on artillery, had
relied on the naval gunfire and spot teams commanded by Lieutenant
(jg) Leo D. McMillan, USN, and First Lieutenant J. E. Dolan, of the
2d Battalion, 7th Marines. These officers and their men remained with
Task Force Kumpo after it relieved the 187th, but patrols reported no
enemy contacts after 2 October. The chief activity on the peninsula
was listening to the baseball games of the World Series, which came in
clearly over the radios of the naval gunfire teams.[468]
[468] _Ibid._
As directed on 5 October by OpnO 15-50, the last to be issued by the
Division in the Inchon-Seoul Operation, the major Marine units were
scheduled to close into staging areas in Inchon as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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